In a case that has reignited the debate over foreign-funded religious conversions in India, Pimpri-Chinchwad Police have arrested an American national and his Indian associate for allegedly attempting to convert locals to Christianity using financial incentives. A minor has also been detained in connection with the incident.
Accused Identified: Foreign link to alleged conversion attempt
Police have identified the accused as Schaefer Javin Jacob (41) from California, USA, and Steven Vijay Kadam (46), a resident of Raisoni Society in Pimpri. Jacob was staying in a rented apartment near Mukai Chowk in Pimpri-Chinchwad.
Investigations indicate that Jacob had been visiting India since 2016 on tourist and business visas, raising concerns about the possible misuse of visa categories to conduct religious activities under the pretext of lawful travel.
FIR Details: Accused allegedly tried to lure Hindu man with promises and money
According to the First Information Report (FIR) filed by Sunny Dhanani (27), a Hindu-Sindhi resident of Pimpri, the incident took place around 11:30 am on July 27. Dhanani alleges that the accused, Schaefer Javin Jacob and Steven Vijay Kadam, visited his home and attempted to persuade him to convert to Christianity. In return, they allegedly promised peace, prosperity, mental well-being, and financial assistance for him and his family.
The FIR further alleges that the accused tried to present themselves as knowledgeable in religious matters, quoting Hindu scriptures to portray Christianity as a superior path to salvation. Suspicious of their intentions, complainant Sunny Dhanani promptly informed the Pimpri Police Station, which led to the arrest of both individuals.
“They told me that if I accepted Christianity, I would be happy, mentally peaceful, and financially stable. They also promised support from foreign sources,” Dhanani stated in his complaint.
Digital outreach and coordinated effort suspected
Police suspect that Jacob and Kadam may have been part of a wider effort to influence and convert individuals through a combination of digital communication—such as WhatsApp messages and phone calls—and direct personal interactions with local families. The FIR also points to the use of emotional persuasion and selective interpretations of religious texts to advance their agenda.
Authorities have seized electronic devices and printed material believed to be used for religious indoctrination. A forensic examination of the digital evidence and a probe into possible financial links are currently underway.
Minor detained; Role under scrutiny
A minor boy has also been taken into custody in connection with the case. While his exact role is still under investigation, authorities suspect he may have been used to build trust with local families or assist in facilitating meetings and outreach efforts.
Legal action under BNS and Foreigners act
The Pimpri-Chinchwad Police have filed charges against the accused under several provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and the Foreigners Act. They face charges under Section 299 of the BNS for deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious feelings, and Section 3(5) for attempting to convert individuals through inducement. Additionally, Sections 14(b) and 14(c) of the Foreigners Act have been applied to the American national, Schaefer Javin Jacob, for allegedly violating the conditions of his visa by engaging in unauthorised religious activities.
“We are treating this matter with utmost seriousness. Misusing a tourist visa for religious propagation violates national security norms and will be dealt with firmly.”
Growing concerns over religious conversions
This case has intensified worries about organised, foreign-funded religious conversions in India, especially in urban and semi-urban areas. Several social groups have called for a broader investigation into Jacob’s visits since 2016 and his connections within the country.
Authorities believe the accused may have established a network in Pimpri-Chinchwad and could have attempted similar activities with other vulnerable individuals or families.
The American national is currently in judicial custody, with immigration officials informed. He may face deportation, and his visa is likely to be permanently revoked.
Investigations are ongoing into the source of funding, the support network behind these activities, and potential involvement of other foreign nationals.
