How digital India is shaping Viksit Bharat 2047
June 30, 2026
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From Digital Consumer to Technology Powerhouse: How India is building technologies that are shaping Viksit Bharat 2047

AI, semiconductors, quantum computing, supercomputers and Digital Public Infrastructure are reshaping India's technological landscape as the country positions itself as a global innovation hub. Backed by mission-mode programmes, massive public investment and a rapidly expanding digital ecosystem, India is moving from being a technology adopter to becoming a creator of next-generation technologies

Shashank Kumar DwivediShashank Kumar Dwivedi
Jun 30, 2026, 08:30 am IST
in Bharat, Special Report
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A decade ago, India was primarily viewed as one of the world’s largest digital markets. The country was seen as a massive consumer base for internet services, smartphones, social media platforms and digital applications developed elsewhere. Today, that perception is rapidly changing.

India is increasingly emerging as a global technology power with ambitions that go far beyond digital consumption. The country is building indigenous capabilities in Artificial Intelligence, semiconductors, quantum technologies, supercomputing, cloud infrastructure, cybersecurity and advanced digital governance systems. It is also becoming an important participant in global technology conversations and shaping emerging standards around digital public infrastructure, trusted technology ecosystems and responsible innovation.

This transformation has not occurred overnight. It is the result of more than a decade of sustained public investment, long-term policy planning and mission-mode implementation across multiple sectors. Through initiatives such as Digital India, IndiaAI Mission, National Quantum Mission, National Supercomputing Mission and Semicon India, the government has sought to create the technological foundations necessary for India’s ambition of becoming a developed nation by 2047.

The broader objective extends beyond economic growth. Policymakers increasingly view technology as a strategic asset that can strengthen national security, improve governance, create jobs, drive innovation and enhance India’s standing in the global order.

The Digital India Revolution

Much of India’s technological transformation can be traced back to the launch of the Digital India programme in 2015. While many countries have pursued digitalisation, India’s approach focused on creating infrastructure at a population scale capable of serving more than a billion people.

At the heart of this effort was the expansion of digital connectivity. In 2019, India had around 19.35 lakh route kilometres of optical fibre network. By 2025, this had expanded to more than 42.36 lakh route kilometres. This massive infrastructure buildout significantly improved internet access, network reliability and digital service delivery across urban and rural regions.

The country also completed one of the world’s fastest 5G rollouts. Today, 5G services are available in almost every district in India, covering 99.9 per cent of districts nationwide. This connectivity revolution has fundamentally changed how citizens access information, government services, education and healthcare.

The impact is reflected in internet adoption figures. Internet connections increased from 25.15 crore in 2014 to more than 102.86 crore by 2026. Broadband connections surged from just 6.1 crore in 2014 to nearly 100 crore by the end of 2025.

The expansion of connectivity has created a digital backbone that supports not only citizens but also startups, businesses, universities, hospitals and government agencies. Technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, fintech, blockchain and data analytics rely heavily on robust digital infrastructure, making these investments crucial for India’s future technological ambitions.

Affordable Internet Creates a Digital Society

India’s digital growth story is not only about connectivity but also affordability.

One of the most significant changes witnessed over the last decade has been the dramatic reduction in internet costs. In 2014, mobile data cost approximately Rs 269 per GB. Today, the average cost has fallen to around Rs 8-10 per GB, making India one of the world’s most affordable internet markets.

This affordability has resulted in an explosion in data consumption. Average monthly data usage increased from just 61.66 MB in 2014 to more than 24 GB per user by December 2025.

The implications of this shift extend beyond entertainment or social media. Affordable internet has enabled telemedicine, online education, digital payments, e-commerce, remote work and e-governance services on an unprecedented scale.

For startups and entrepreneurs, it has created one of the world’s largest digital user bases. For government programmes, it has enabled direct delivery of services to citizens. For technology companies, it has provided a fertile ecosystem for experimentation and innovation.

As a result, Digital India has evolved from a connectivity programme into the backbone of India’s broader technology transformation.

Supercomputing: Building High-Performance Computing Capability

One of the lesser-known but strategically important components of India’s technology ecosystem is its investment in high-performance computing.

Supercomputers play a critical role in modern scientific research and technological development. They are used for weather forecasting, climate modelling, artificial intelligence, aerospace engineering, defence research, drug discovery and advanced scientific simulations.

Recognising their importance, the Government launched the National Supercomputing Mission in 2015 with an outlay of Rs 4,500 crore.

Since then, India has deployed 38 supercomputers across leading institutions with a combined computing capacity of 47 petaflops. These systems are helping researchers tackle complex scientific and technological challenges that would be impossible using conventional computing systems.

A significant achievement under the mission has been the development of the indigenous PARAM Rudra series. Designed using Indian hardware and software components, the system represents an important step towards technological self-reliance in high-performance computing.

The development of indigenous supercomputers is particularly significant because advanced computing infrastructure has become a strategic resource globally. Nations with strong computing capabilities enjoy advantages in research, innovation, defence and industrial competitiveness.

Semiconductors: India’s Bid for Technological Sovereignty

Few technologies are as critical to the modern economy as semiconductors.

Semiconductor chips power everything from smartphones and laptops to automobiles, defence equipment, telecommunications networks and artificial intelligence systems. The global semiconductor shortage during the COVID-19 period highlighted the strategic importance of domestic chip manufacturing.

To address this challenge, India launched the Semicon India Programme in December 2021 with an investment of Rs 76,000 crore.

The programme aims to develop an end-to-end semiconductor ecosystem covering fabrication, packaging, testing, chip design, research and talent development. It also seeks to integrate India into global semiconductor supply chains while reducing dependence on imports.

The initiative received a major boost in Budget 2026-27 with the announcement of India Semiconductor Mission 2.0. The new programme focuses on semiconductor equipment manufacturing, advanced materials, intellectual property creation, resilient supply chains and advanced manufacturing technologies.

As of June 2026, twelve major projects worth approximately Rs 1.64 lakh crore have been approved under the mission. These include semiconductor fabrication facilities, compound semiconductor units and packaging plants.

The government’s objective is clear: transform India from a semiconductor importer into a globally competitive manufacturing and innovation hub.

Quantum Technologies: Preparing for the next revolution

While artificial intelligence currently dominates global technology conversations, many experts believe quantum technology could become the next transformative breakthrough. Quantum technologies promise computing capabilities far beyond the reach of today’s most powerful computers, with applications ranging from healthcare and financial modelling to defence, logistics and climate science.

Recognising the strategic importance of this emerging field, the Government of India approved the National Quantum Mission in April 2023 with an outlay of Rs 6,003.65 crore. The mission represents India’s most ambitious effort yet to build indigenous capabilities in quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing and quantum materials.

Unlike conventional computers that process information in binary bits, quantum systems use quantum bits or qubits, allowing them to perform multiple calculations simultaneously. This capability has the potential to solve complex scientific and industrial problems that are currently beyond the reach of traditional computing systems.

The National Quantum Mission focuses on four critical pillars. These include Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing and Metrology, and Quantum Materials and Devices. Together, these areas form the foundation of a future quantum economy.

The mission is not limited to research alone. It aims to create a complete ecosystem encompassing infrastructure, talent development, startup support, industry collaboration and international competitiveness. Policymakers view quantum technology as a strategic domain that could influence economic growth, national security and technological leadership over the coming decades.

The early results are already visible. Four dedicated thematic hubs have been established at leading academic institutions across the country. These hubs involve more than 152 researchers from 43 organisations working on advanced quantum research and development.

The mission has also supported 17 startups, including several deep-tech ventures focused on quantum applications. This emerging startup ecosystem is expected to play a crucial role in commercialising research outcomes and creating indigenous intellectual property.

Perhaps the most significant achievement so far has been India’s successful demonstration of a secure quantum communication network spanning 1,000 kilometres. Officials note that this milestone was achieved nearly six years ahead of the original target, underscoring the rapid pace of progress.

Another landmark development came in February 2026 with the laying of the foundation stone for India’s first Quantum Valley in Amaravati. The project aims to create a dedicated ecosystem for quantum research, innovation and commercialisation, positioning India among the leading nations in this frontier technology.

Artificial Intelligence Becomes a National Priority

Artificial Intelligence has emerged as one of the most consequential technologies of the twenty-first century. It is transforming industries, reshaping labour markets and influencing economic competitiveness across the globe.

India’s AI journey is unique because of the country’s combination of digital infrastructure, data scale and human capital. With more than a billion digital users and one of the world’s largest technology workforces, India possesses several advantages that can accelerate AI adoption and innovation.

To capitalise on these strengths, the government approved the IndiaAI Mission in 2024 with an outlay exceeding Rs 10,300 crore.

The mission seeks to build a comprehensive AI ecosystem rather than focusing on isolated projects. Its objectives include creating indigenous computing infrastructure, expanding access to graphics processing units (GPUs), supporting AI startups, promoting research and encouraging responsible AI development.

A key challenge in AI development globally is access to computing power. Training advanced AI models requires massive computational resources that are often concentrated among a handful of global technology giants.

India’s response has been to create shared infrastructure that democratises access to AI computing resources. Under the IndiaAI Mission, a common computing facility with more than 38,000 GPUs is being established. This infrastructure will enable startups, researchers and innovators to access advanced computing resources without requiring massive capital investments.

Another major initiative is AI Kosh, India’s national AI repository. The platform currently hosts over 12,000 datasets and more than 300 AI models covering 20 sectors. By making data and AI tools widely accessible, policymakers hope to accelerate innovation across healthcare, agriculture, education, governance and industry.

India’s startup ecosystem is increasingly embracing AI. As of March 2026, the country had around 1.8 lakh startups, with nearly 89 per cent of newly established startups integrating AI-based solutions into their operations.

Government officials argue that India’s AI strategy differs from many global approaches because it places equal emphasis on innovation and inclusion. Alongside technological advancement, the mission promotes ethical, transparent and responsible AI systems designed to address real-world developmental challenges.

The broader objective is not merely to use AI but to position India as a globally trusted hub for AI development and deployment.

Cloud Computing: The Invisible Infrastructure of the Digital Economy

Modern digital economies run on cloud infrastructure. Every digital service, whether online banking, e-commerce, healthcare, education or governance, depends on reliable cloud computing systems.

Cloud computing enables organisations to access storage, software and computing resources over the internet without maintaining expensive physical infrastructure. For governments, cloud systems improve efficiency, scalability and service delivery.

India’s cloud journey began with the launch of MeghRaj in 2014. Developed by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, MeghRaj serves as the government’s national cloud platform.

Over time, MeghRaj evolved into a key component of India’s digital governance architecture. The launch of MeghRaj 2.0 introduced hybrid cloud capabilities, stronger cybersecurity features and enhanced interoperability between government systems.

The impact has been substantial. Government departments using the platform increased from 342 in 2015-16 to over 2,300 by 2026. Several flagship digital platforms including DigiLocker, MyGov and the National Scholarship Portal operate on this infrastructure.

The importance of cloud infrastructure is expected to grow even further as artificial intelligence, big data analytics and digital public services expand. Recognising this, Budget 2026-27 introduced significant incentives aimed at attracting investments in cloud and AI infrastructure.

These include tax benefits extending until 2047, enhanced safe harbour provisions and automated approval mechanisms designed to improve the ease of doing business.

Blockchain: Building Trust in the Digital Age

As digital transactions increase, ensuring trust, transparency and security has become a major challenge. Blockchain technology offers one potential solution.

Blockchain functions as a tamper-proof distributed ledger that records transactions across a decentralised network. Its ability to provide transparency, traceability and security has attracted interest across multiple sectors.

India formally entered this space through the National Blockchain Framework launched by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology in 2021.

The framework seeks to create a secure, scalable and interoperable blockchain ecosystem capable of supporting governance, finance, judiciary systems, healthcare and supply chains.

Several indigenous platforms have emerged under this initiative. These include the Vishvasya Blockchain Stack, NBFLite sandbox, Praamaanik verification system and the National Blockchain Portal.

The technology is already being applied in practical governance use cases. Property records, judicial documents, pharmaceutical supply chains and public administration systems are increasingly using blockchain-based solutions.

One of the most notable achievements has been the verification of more than three crore property documents through blockchain platforms. The initiative aims to reduce fraud, enhance transparency and minimise land-related disputes.

Other institutions are also leveraging blockchain technology. The Reserve Bank of India has launched pilot projects involving the Digital Rupee. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India uses blockchain-based Distributed Ledger Technology to tackle spam communications, while the National Securities Depository Limited employs blockchain systems to strengthen audit trails.

These initiatives demonstrate how emerging technologies are increasingly moving beyond experimentation and entering mainstream governance applications.

Data Centres: Powering India’s Digital Future

Behind every digital service lies a physical infrastructure of servers, storage systems and networking equipment. Data centres form the backbone of the digital economy by enabling data storage, processing and transmission.

The rapid growth of AI, cloud computing, fintech and digital governance has significantly increased demand for data centre capacity.

India’s data centre sector has expanded dramatically in recent years. Capacity grew from approximately 375 MW in 2020 to nearly 1,500 MW by 2025.

Major hubs have emerged in Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Noida and Jamnagar. Simultaneously, several large-scale hyperscale and AI-focused facilities are being developed across Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh.

These investments are important not only for economic growth but also for data sovereignty. As governments and businesses generate increasing volumes of data, domestic storage and processing capabilities become critical for security, resilience and regulatory compliance.

Industry analysts believe India is likely to become one of the world’s fastest-growing data centre markets over the coming decade, driven by digitalisation, AI adoption and expanding internet usage.

Biotechnology: India’s Next Frontier

While digital technologies often dominate public discussions, biotechnology is emerging as another critical pillar of India’s future innovation ecosystem.

Advances in genomics, synthetic biology, precision medicine and bio-manufacturing are transforming industries ranging from healthcare and agriculture to environmental sustainability.

Recognising this opportunity, the government has implemented several mission-mode initiatives aimed at strengthening biotechnology innovation.

Programmes such as the National Biopharma Mission, BioE3 Policy, BioNEST incubators and various startup support schemes have sought to create a vibrant biotechnology ecosystem.

The results have been impressive. India’s biotechnology sector crossed the USD 150 billion milestone in 2023, two years ahead of target. By June 2026, the sector’s value had reached approximately USD 190 billion.

To support innovation, the Department of Biotechnology and BIRAC have established 94 bio-incubators across 25 states and Union Territories. Financial support ranging from ₹50 lakh to over ₹10 crore has been extended to startups and research-driven enterprises.

Officials view biotechnology as a strategic growth sector capable of generating high-value jobs, promoting scientific innovation and strengthening India’s competitiveness in future industries.

By combining investments in biotechnology with advancements in artificial intelligence, quantum technologies and digital infrastructure, India is building a diversified technology ecosystem designed to support long-term economic growth and technological self-reliance.

Research Becomes Foundation of India’s Technology Ambitions

Technology leadership is not built through infrastructure alone. It requires world-class research institutions, strong academia-industry collaboration, access to capital and a pipeline of innovators capable of transforming ideas into products. Recognising this, the Government has significantly expanded investments in research and development over the past decade.

A major milestone was the operationalisation of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) in 2024. Designed as India’s premier research funding institution, ANRF seeks to strengthen collaboration between universities, research institutions, startups, industry and government agencies.

The foundation focuses on frontier technologies including artificial intelligence, semiconductors, advanced materials, biotechnology, quantum technologies and next-generation manufacturing. Unlike traditional research funding models, ANRF places strong emphasis on translational research ensuring that discoveries made in laboratories can eventually be commercialised and deployed at scale.

Several flagship programmes have been launched under ANRF. These include the Mission for Advancement in High-Impact Areas (MAHA), Partnerships for Accelerated Innovation and Research (PAIR), and the ANRF Translational Research and Innovation (ATRI) programme.

Together, these initiatives seek to bridge one of India’s longstanding challenges: the gap between academic research and industrial innovation.

The foundation has also launched fellowships and grants targeting young researchers, post-doctoral scholars and Indian scientists working abroad. As of March 2026, grants worth more than Rs 264 crore had already been sanctioned in high-impact technology areas.

1 Lakh Crore RDI Scheme Gives Push to Deep-Tech Innovation

To further strengthen India’s innovation ecosystem, the government approved the Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme in July 2025 with a corpus of Rs 1 lakh crore.

The scale of the programme reflects the government’s ambition to create a globally competitive deep-tech ecosystem.

The scheme provides affordable long-term financing for private-sector innovation and research. Its focus areas include artificial intelligence, advanced manufacturing, strategic technologies, semiconductors, deep-tech startups and emerging industrial sectors.

Officials believe the programme will help create stronger linkages between research, industry and economic growth while reducing India’s dependence on imported technologies.

The combination of ANRF and the RDI Scheme is increasingly being viewed as India’s equivalent of innovation ecosystems that powered technology growth in countries such as the United States, South Korea and Israel.

Skilling Workforce for Technologies of Tomorrow

Technology transformations ultimately depend on people. While infrastructure and capital are important, the success of emerging technologies depends on whether a country can build a sufficiently skilled workforce.

India’s demographic advantage gives it a unique opportunity in this regard. With one of the world’s youngest populations, the country possesses a vast pool of potential talent.

To harness this opportunity, the government has launched several large-scale skilling initiatives focused on emerging technologies.

Among the most important is FutureSkills PRIME, launched in partnership with NASSCOM in 2018.

The programme focuses on skilling, reskilling and upskilling professionals in fields such as Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), Cybersecurity, Blockchain and Augmented and Virtual Reality.

FutureSkills PRIME has grown into one of India’s largest digital skilling programmes. By March 2026, more than 27.5 lakh candidates had registered on the platform, while over 17 lakh learners had completed training or enrolled in specialised courses.

One of the programme’s most significant achievements has been its reach beyond metropolitan cities. Around 80 per cent of learners come from Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, demonstrating the growing penetration of technology education across India.

This broad-based participation is helping democratise access to high-value technology careers and strengthening India’s digital talent pipeline.

NIELIT Expands Technology Education Across India

Another major contributor to India’s technology workforce is the National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT).

Over the years, NIELIT has evolved into one of the country’s largest technology education networks.

Operating through 56 centres, 750 affiliated institutes and more than 9,000 facilitation centres, NIELIT provides specialised training in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, cloud computing, blockchain, electronics manufacturing and the Internet of Things.

The institution achieved another milestone in 2024 when it was granted Deemed-to-be University status.

By 2026, NIELIT had conducted examinations for more than one crore candidates across India.

The organisation has also established IndiaAI Data Labs at 27 centres and launched technology skilling initiatives in aspirational districts and underserved regions.

Officials say these efforts are helping ensure that India’s future technology workforce is geographically diverse and not concentrated in a few urban centres.

Industry 4.0 Workforce Through Indian Institutes of Skills

India’s emerging technology ecosystem increasingly requires specialised talent capable of working with advanced manufacturing systems, robotics, artificial intelligence and digital automation.

To address this need, the first phase of Indian Institutes of Skills (IIS) became operational in Mumbai and Ahmedabad in October 2024 under the Public-Private Partnership model.

The institutes focus on Industry 4.0 technologies, including digital manufacturing, mechatronics, data analytics, additive manufacturing and industrial automation.

The objective is to create a workforce capable of supporting India’s ambitions in advanced manufacturing and high-technology industries.

Artificial Intelligence Centres of Excellence

Recognising AI’s transformative potential, the government has established four specialised Centres of Excellence dedicated to Artificial Intelligence.

These centres operate under the broader vision of “Make AI in India and Make AI Work for India.”

With a combined allocation of Rs 1,490 crore, the centres focus on four critical sectors:

·       Education

·       Healthcare

·       Sustainable Cities

·       Agriculture

The institutions leading these initiatives include IIT Madras, IISc Bengaluru, IIT Kanpur and IIT Ropar.

The centres are already producing practical applications.

The Sustainable Cities Centre is developing AI-based systems for traffic management and flood prediction. The Healthcare Centre is creating diagnostic tools for diseases such as breast cancer, oral cancer, diabetes and retinal disorders.

Similarly, the Agriculture Centre has deployed automated weather stations to support climate-smart farming and improve agricultural decision-making.

These projects demonstrate how AI can be applied to address real-world challenges rather than remaining confined to research laboratories.

SOAR Programme Targets School Students

India’s AI ambitions extend beyond higher education and industry.

In 2025, the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship launched the Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR) programme aimed at school students from Classes 6 to 12.

The programme introduces students to artificial intelligence concepts through structured learning modules and industry-designed curricula.

Courses are available through the Skill India Digital Hub, which has emerged as a central platform for digital skilling.

As of March 2026, more than 1.5 crore candidates had registered on the platform, with access to over 1,000 courses in 23 languages.

The initiative reflects a long-term strategy to prepare future generations for an AI-driven economy.

Building India’s Semiconductor Talent Pipeline

While semiconductor manufacturing often receives significant attention, industry experts note that talent development is equally important.

Recognising this challenge, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology launched the Chips to Startup (C2S) Programme in 2022 with an outlay of Rs 250 crore.

The programme aims to create 85,000 industry-ready professionals in semiconductor design, fabrication and advanced electronics.

Training covers specialised domains such as Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI), System-on-Chip design, Application-Specific Integrated Circuits and embedded systems.

The results have been encouraging.

Nearly one lakh individuals have accessed shared Electronic Design Automation infrastructure across 400 organisations, including academic institutions and startups.

Participating institutions have filed more than 75 patents, while over 500 chip designs and intellectual property cores are under development.

These efforts are laying the groundwork for India’s long-term ambitions in semiconductor design and manufacturing.

India’s Rising Global Technology Credibility

Perhaps one of the clearest indicators of India’s technological transformation is its performance in global innovation rankings.

India ranked 81st in the Global Innovation Index in 2015.

By 2025, the country had climbed to 38th position.

The improvement reflects progress across multiple parameters including startup activity, research output, intellectual property generation, digital infrastructure and technological adoption.

Initiatives such as Startup India, Digital India, Atal Innovation Mission and various deep-tech programmes have played important roles in driving this progress.

Global Capability Centres Turn India into an Innovation Hub

Another significant indicator of global confidence in India’s technology ecosystem is the rapid expansion of Global Capability Centres (GCCs).

Originally established as back-office operations, GCCs have evolved into strategic innovation hubs handling artificial intelligence, software development, cybersecurity, data analytics and research activities.

India today hosts more than 2,100 GCCs operating through nearly 3,728 units.

Together, they employ around 2.36 million professionals.

Industry estimates suggest that nearly half of all GCCs established since 2021 were AI-focused from inception.

This evolution reflects growing confidence in India’s talent pool, research ecosystem and innovation capabilities.

Bharat 6G Alliance and the Future of Connectivity

While India continues to expand 5G networks, preparations for the next generation of telecommunications are already underway.

The Bharat 6G Alliance, launched in 2023, brings together telecom operators, researchers, academia and industry stakeholders to develop indigenous 6G technologies.

The initiative focuses on advanced communication systems, semiconductor components, IoT applications and next-generation network architectures.

Policymakers view 6G as an opportunity for India to become a technology creator rather than simply an adopter.

India’s Growing Role in Global Technology Diplomacy

Technology is increasingly becoming a central component of international relations.

To address this reality, the Ministry of External Affairs established the New, Emerging and Strategic Technologies (NEST) Division in 2020.

The division manages India’s international engagement on issues relating to AI, semiconductors, biotechnology, advanced communications and digital governance.

Its role reflects the growing importance of technology diplomacy in shaping global standards and partnerships.

India’s Digital Public Infrastructure ecosystem has become one of the country’s most influential exports.

Platforms such as Aadhaar, UPI, DigiLocker, CoWIN, UMANG and GeM have demonstrated how technology can deliver services at population scale.

This success has attracted international attention.

India has signed Digital Public Infrastructure cooperation agreements with 23 countries, while UPI has expanded into markets including Singapore, Nepal, France, Sri Lanka and the United Arab Emirates.

The emergence of “India Stack Diplomacy” highlights the country’s growing role in shaping global conversations on digital governance and financial inclusion.

AI Impact Summit 2026 Strengthens Global Leadership

India’s growing influence was further demonstrated during the AI Impact Summit 2026.

The event brought together delegates from more than 100 countries and 20 international organisations.

A key outcome was the adoption of the India AI Impact Summit Declaration by 92 countries and organisations, signalling broad support for India’s vision of responsible, inclusive and development-oriented AI.

The summit also generated more than USD 200 billion in AI-related investment commitments and showcased India’s expanding AI infrastructure ecosystem.

The transformation of India’s technology ecosystem over the last decade represents one of the most significant shifts in the country’s development journey.

What began as an effort to improve connectivity and digital service delivery has evolved into a comprehensive strategy encompassing artificial intelligence, semiconductors, quantum technologies, biotechnology, advanced manufacturing, cloud computing and digital governance.

The achievements extend beyond infrastructure and investments. They reflect the creation of a national ecosystem built around innovation, talent, entrepreneurship and global partnerships.

As India moves towards the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047, technology is expected to play an increasingly central role in economic growth, national security, governance and global influence.

Twelve years ago, India was primarily a technology consumer. Today, it is steadily emerging as a technology creator, innovation hub and trusted global partner. The journey is far from complete, but the foundations have been laid for India to play a defining role in shaping the technologies that will drive the twenty-first century.

Topics: Digital IndiaNational Quantum MissionIndiaAI MissionSemicon IndiaNational Supercomputing MissionIndia technology ecosystem
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