BHUBANESWAR: The ceremonial cutting of timber for the construction of the sacred chariots for Bhagwan Jagannath’s annual Rath Yatra began on Friday with traditional fervour, marking a key milestone in preparations for the grand festival in Puri. In keeping with age-old customs, the process was initiated on the auspicious occasion of Ram Navami, a day considered highly sacred for commencing religious activities.
The rituals began with the ceremonial arrival of the revered ‘Agnya Mala’, a garland symbolising divine consent from Bhagwan Jagannath. This significant ritual represents the deity’s formal approval to begin chariot construction, setting the spiritual tone for the elaborate process that follows.
Timber Cutting Initiated at Khapuria Mill
Following the completion of Vedic rites and traditional ceremonies, the timber cutting process was formally launched at the Khapuria Government Timber Mill in Cuttack. In the initial phase, three logs of Dhaura wood, each measuring around 12 feet, were carefully cut. These logs are essential for constructing different structural components of the grand chariots.
Officials stated that timber processing will continue in a phased and systematic manner, strictly adhering to prescribed rituals and traditional craftsmanship. Each step is executed with precision to maintain both the sanctity and durability of the chariots.
Presence of Temple Officials and Servitors
The event witnessed the presence of key officials and servitors associated with the temple administration, including SJTA Chief Administrator Dr Arabinda Kumar Padhee, the Rath Maharana, and other temple functionaries. Their presence ensured that the process was conducted in strict accordance with religious traditions and administrative protocols.
Sacred Craftsmanship and Cultural Significance
The commencement of timber cutting marks the beginning of the intricate process of constructing the three chariots of Bhagwan Jagannath, Bhagwan Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra. Renowned for its precision and spiritual importance, the chariot-building process is carried out by skilled artisans who follow centuries-old techniques passed down through generations.
This significant step not only signals the start of preparations for the globally celebrated Rath Yatra but also reflects Odisha’s deep-rooted cultural and spiritual heritage, attracting devotees and visitors from across the world.
Timber Requirement and Sourcing
According to the Shree Jagannath Temple Administration (SJTA), a total of 865 pieces of wood are required for constructing the three chariots. Of these, 47 pieces remained unused from the previous year, while 818 fresh logs will be supplied by the Forest Department. The timber includes species such as Asan, Dhaura, and Phasi, sourced from forests across Odisha, particularly from the Dasapalla region in Nayagarh district.
The timber will be processed in phases at the Khapuria sawmill using machines, based on construction requirements. Once prepared, the logs will be transported to Puri for further stages of chariot building.
Dr Padhee confirmed that the sawn timber will soon be dispatched to Puri, indicating steady progress. The annual Rath Yatra is scheduled for July 16, and this ceremony marks the official beginning of preparations for one of the largest and most revered religious festivals in the world.
