Intro: It’s time the Modi government takes the initiative to change the Gilgit-Baltistan narrative.
Sadly, successive government in India since independence has chosen to remain silent spectators with regard to the oppression and atrocity that is being heaped on the people of Gilgit-Baltistan by Pakistan.
Despite the people of Gilgit-Baltistan opting to join the state of Pakistan at the time of division of the Indian Sub-continent in 1947, Pakistan has not honoured its commitment of totally integrating the region with the nation. It misused the UN resolution on Jammu and Kashmir to declare Gilgit-Baltistan a disputed territory; re-designated the region as Northern Area and exercised control over it through political agents. And till today, the word Gilgit-Baltistan is nowhere mentioned in the Constitution of Pakistan.
In the last six decades plus, Gilgit-Baltistan has been given only cosmetic rights of self governance. Actual power is vested upon the federal government and exercised through the Ministry of Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas.
Indian has many reasons to remain concerned about the situation that is developing in Gilgit-Baltistan. Beyond the historic contours of the dispute, what is of significance now is Pakistan involving China in its nefarious design to colonise and subjugate the strategically sensitive region.
By involving China, Pakistan is making Gilgit-Baltistan a part of the Kashmiri dispute, something that India needs to be wary of. This move by Pakistan will have implications of instability in the entire South Asian region.
During the last few years, Pakistan Taliban has established its presence in the territory. Not only is it targeting the Shia population of the region, it is also killing foreign tourists and mountaineers visiting the area. As a result, the tourist industry, which is the life line of the region, has almost collapsed.
It is difficult to comprehend as to why India is dragging its feet with regard to the serious issue despite its legitimate claim over the region as an integral part of the country.
When the federal government of Pakistan approved the Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self Governance Order, 2009, the UPA government in India lodged its protest for two weeks after the announcement. What more needs to be said?
India has failed to take credible steps in the international forums to establish its historic right over the region and demand its return. The Indian media is also not showing much interest in Gilgit-Baltistan. As a result though the people of the region come out on the streets to protest, there is no media to highlight their anguish.
All eyes are now on the position NDA government will take with respect to Gilgit-Baltistan.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is a leader of international stature, his word carries a lot of weight, and it is time for him to use his goodwill to the benefit of the deprived people of Gilgit-Baltistan. He can raise their plight with world leaders during his meetings and interactions. A small beginning could be to insist upon the territory being shown as inclusive to India in the maps of all nations.
India should insist on greater accessibility to the region and its people. If India has given a free hand to Pakistan to engage with separatists like the Hurriyat Conference it would not be out of place to demand reciprocation from Pakistan, not only with respect to Gilgit-Baltistan but also other insurgency inflicted areas of the country like Balochistan. The modern world is not one in which a democracy, even one as tenuous as Pakistan, can restrict a voice of dissent. If Pakistan has confidence in its own people, if the government feels that disaffection is limited to a few pockets of the populace, it should not hesitate from opening up the region.
Home Minister Rajnath Singh spoke of human rights violations in Gilgit-Baltistan during his visit to the US; such references in international forums should be given more momentum. The actual situation in the region, of which the world remains unaware, needs to be emphasised again and again so that it gets embedded in the international psyche.
A course correction coupled with a proactive policy of nurturing the growing pro-India constituency in Gilgit-Baltistan is the need of the hour. PM Modi has the stature and the will to change the narrative, all hope is now vested upon him and his government.
Jaibans Singh (The writer is a security analyst)
