India- Mongolia Relations: Celebrating the spiritual neighbourhood

In a significant milestone in India-Mongolia cultural and spiritual relations, the Holy Relics of Arhat Sariputra and Arhat Mahamoggallana, the two chief disciples of Tathagat Buddha, were ceremonially enshrined at the Gandantegchenling Monastery in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, on the occasion of Buddha Purnima (Vesak Day) 2026. The sacred relics, brought from India for a ten-day exposition from May 31st, to June 10th, 2026, were received with deep reverence by thousands of devotees and members of the Sangha.

“The sacred relics of Arhat Sariputra and Arhat Mahamoggallana, preserved for centuries in the sacred stupas of Sanchi, are among Bharat’s most treasured civilisational inheritances. They embody the living light of enlightenment, carrying a universal message of peace, compassion and harmony. Their exposition in Mongolia is a profound gesture of trust, reverence and friendship between our two nations,” stated Lakshman Prasad Acharya, Governor of Assam. He was speaking on the historic occasion of the Holy Relics of Arhat Sariputra and Arhat Mahamoggallana, the two chief disciples of Tathagat Buddha, being ceremonially enshrined at the Gandantegchenling Monastery in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, on Buddha Purnima (Vesak Day) 2026.

Referring to the enduring India-Mongolia partnership, the Governor recalled Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s observation that Bharat and Mongolia are “spiritual neighbours” connected through Bauddha Dharma for centuries. He highlighted that the exposition comes at a significant time as the two countries celebrate 70 years of diplomatic relations and 10 years of Strategic Partnership.

Speaking on the occasion, Ambassador of India to Mongolia, Atul Malhari Gotsurve highlighted the enduring relevance of Tathagat Buddha’s teachings of peace, harmony, social justice and rational thought. He noted that Bharat and Mongolia, as strategic partners and spiritual siblings, continue to deepen cooperation in preserving and promoting Buddhist heritage through initiatives such as gifting of sacred Kanjur manuscripts, the Global Buddhist Summit, the Asian Buddhist Summit, digitisation of Buddhist manuscripts and academic association between Nalanda University and Gandantegchenling Monastery.

The Ambassador underlined that the relics of Arhat Sariputra and Arhat Mahamoggallana have previously travelled abroad only once, to Thailand in 2024, making the exposition in Mongolia a particularly significant occasion. He also noted that the relics, accorded the status of a Head of State in terms of protocol and security, arrived in Mongolia aboard a special Indian Air Force IL-76 (Gajraj) aircraft.

This was a historic moment and a significant milestone in India-Mongolia cultural and spiritual relations. The sacred relics, brought from Bharat for a ten-day exposition from May 31 to June 10, 2026, were received with deep reverence by thousands of devotees and members of the Buddhist Sangha. The exposition was inaugurated in the presence of Hon’ble Governor of Assam Lakshman Prasad Acharya, Ambassador of India to Mongolia HE Atul Malhari Gotsurve, senior dignitaries of the Government of Mongolia, eminent Buddhist leaders, representatives of the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC), Mahabodhi Society of Sri Lanka and distinguished guests from across the Buddhist world.

The exposition was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the State Visit of the President of Mongolia, HE Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, to Bharat in October 2025. The initiative reflected the deep spiritual and civilisational bonds shared by Bharat and Mongolia, rooted in the teachings of Tathagat Buddha.

“Vessels of Light” Exhibition

A special exhibition titled “Vessels of Light: Iconography, Relics and Path of Dhamma – Shakyamuni Buddha’s Journey through Museum Collections of India” was also inaugurated on the premises of Gandantegchenling Monastery. Curated by the National Museum, New Delhi, the exhibition presented a rich visual narrative of the life, teachings and artistic representations of Tathagat Buddha through select treasures from Bharat’s museum collections. The exhibition highlighted Bharat’s rich Buddhist heritage and its continuing relevance in contemporary times.

The exhibition and exposition were organised through the joint efforts of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, the National Museum, New Delhi, the Government of Madhya Pradesh, the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC), the Mahabodhi Society of Sri Lanka and Gandantegchenling Monastery, with the support of the Governments of India and Mongolia.

The sacred relics were on public display for veneration by devotees from across Mongolia until June 10, 2026. The exposition witnessed the participation of thousands of Buddhist followers and visitors, further strengthening the centuries-old spiritual bond between Bharat and Mongolia, reaffirming the shared Buddhist heritage that continues to connect the peoples of the two countries.