As the nation observes the seventh anniversary of the Pulwama attack, we revisit the tragic events of February 14, 2019, when a deadly terrorist attack claimed the lives of 40 Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel. The attack, carried out by a suicide bomber affiliated with the Pakistan-based terrorist organisation Jaish-e-Mohammed, sent shockwaves across India, prompting a swift and decisive response from the Indian government and armed forces.
On February 14, 2019, a convoy comprising over 60 vehicles and carrying 2,547 CRPF personnel was traveling along the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway. As the convoy reached Goripora in Avantipora, a vehicle packed with explosives rammed into one of the buses. The massive explosion killed 40 soldiers on the spot, reducing the bus to rubble and leaving the entire nation in mourning.
Despite repeated warnings from security personnel to maintain a safe distance, the suicide bomber drove dangerously close to the convoy before triggering the detonation. The impact of the blast was so intense that it was heard several kilometers away, creating a thick cloud of smoke and fire at the site.
Jaish-e-Mohammed Claims Responsibility
Shortly after the attack, Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), a Pakistan-based terrorist group, claimed responsibility for the suicide bombing. The attack reignited tensions between India and Pakistan, as evidence pointed to JeM’s operations being orchestrated from Pakistani soil. The brutal assault drew widespread condemnation from global leaders, strengthening India’s case against Pakistan for harbouring terrorist organisations.
India’s Retaliation: The Balakot Airstrike
Determined to avenge the fallen soldiers, the Indian Air Force (IAF) launched a decisive retaliatory strike on February 26, 2019. The airstrike, carried out by a squadron of Mirage 2000 fighter jets, targeted JeM’s largest terror training camp in Balakot, Pakistan.
The operation was conducted with precision, with India claiming to have eliminated approximately 300 terrorists. The airstrike marked a significant moment in India’s counter-terrorism strategy, showcasing its ability to strike deep within enemy territory. The mission involved around 2,000 IAF personnel, who dropped nearly 1,000 kg of explosives on the terrorist facility.
During the Balakot operation, an aerial skirmish between the Indian Air Force and the Pakistan Air Force ensued. Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman, piloting a MiG-21 Bison, managed to shoot down a Pakistani F-16 fighter jet. However, in the process, his aircraft was also hit, forcing him to eject over Pakistani territory. He was subsequently captured by Pakistani forces.
Despite being in enemy custody, Wing Commander Abhinandan displayed remarkable composure and resilience. His courage and defiance became a symbol of India’s unyielding spirit. Under international pressure, Pakistan was forced to release him on March 1, 2019. In recognition of his valor, he was awarded the prestigious ‘Vir Chakra’ by the Indian government.
Seven years after the Pulwama attack, India continues its fight against terrorism with unwavering determination. The Balakot airstrike sent a clear message that acts of terrorism will not go unanswered. While the loss of 40 CRPF personnel remains an irreparable tragedy, their sacrifice has inspired a renewed commitment to national security and the relentless pursuit of justice.
