Himachal Pradesh: NGT orders probe into debris dumping in Sutlej

The Himachal Pradesh Pollution Control Board and the State forest department have formed a committee to conduct an investigation after the National Green Tribunal (NGT) received a complaint about debris being dumped into the Sutlej river.

The NGT order came after a complaint was filed by Meera Thakur of Chintala village, accusing the Sutlej Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited (SJVNL) of disposing of tunnel debris at Sunni in the river. Currently, a tunnel is being constructed by SJVNL from Marola to Chintala village. In her letter, she emphasised the harm done to the forest region due to dumping debris in the river.

The tribunal took note of her complaint and directed the pollution control board and Shimla divisional forest officer to investigate the situation. The NGT held the Himachal Pradesh Pollution Control Board responsible for compliance with its orders. The tribunal ordered remedial and preventive action would be taken if any violations of environmental standards were discovered.

Dumping debris in water bodies has significant implications that can have far-reaching consequences for both the environment and human well-being. Here are some of the key implications of such practices:

Environmental Degradation: Dumping debris, including solid waste, construction materials, and hazardous substances, into water bodies leads to severe environmental degradation. It disrupts aquatic ecosystems, damages habitats, and disturbs the balance of marine life. The debris can smother and destroy important aquatic vegetation, coral reefs, and other sensitive habitats, resulting in a loss of biodiversity.

Water Contamination: Debris dumped in water bodies can release harmful pollutants and contaminants, including heavy metals, chemicals, plastics, and other non-biodegradable materials. These substances can leach into the water, contaminating it and posing risks to the health of aquatic organisms, as well as potentially entering the food chain and affecting human health if consumed.

Marine Life Impact: Dumped debris poses a significant threat to marine life. Aquatic animals can become entangled or trapped in discarded fishing nets, ropes, and other debris, leading to injuries, suffocation, or death. Marine creatures may also mistake plastic debris for food, resulting in ingestion and digestive system blockages. The loss of marine life disrupts the delicate ecological balance and can have cascading effects on the entire ecosystem.

Water Quality and Aesthetics: Debris accumulation in water bodies degrades water quality and affects its aesthetics. It leads to increased turbidity, reduced oxygen levels, and the growth of harmful algal blooms. These changes can have adverse effects on aquatic plant life and make the water unsuitable for recreational activities, such as swimming, boating, or fishing, thereby impacting local economies and tourism.

Flooding and Drainage Issues: Dumping debris in water bodies can obstruct natural drainage systems and exacerbate flooding problems. Accumulated debris can block water flow, disrupt the natural course of rivers and streams, and impede drainage channels. This obstruction increases the risk of flooding during heavy rainfall events and can lead to property damage and loss of life in affected areas.

Legal and Regulatory Consequences: Dumping debris in water bodies is often illegal and violates environmental regulations. Those responsible for such activities may face legal consequences, including fines, penalties, or even imprisonment. Governments and regulatory bodies such as National Green Tribunal enforce strict measures to prevent and penalise such practices, aiming to protect water resources and preserve the environment.

Economic Impact: The implications of dumping debris in water bodies have economic ramifications as well. The costs associated with cleanup efforts, restoration of affected ecosystems, and remediation of water pollution can be substantial. Additionally, the degradation of water bodies can negatively impact industries reliant on clean water, such as fisheries, tourism, and recreation, leading to economic losses and unemployment.

It is crucial to prevent the dumping of debris in water bodies through proper waste management practices, public awareness campaigns, and effective enforcement of regulations. Promoting responsible waste disposal, recycling, and adopting sustainable alternatives can help mitigate the adverse implications and protect the health and vitality of water ecosystems for future generations.