Shiv Temple at Wadeshwar in Maharashtra, constructed in 2010, is a small temple yet unique in its design. The temple is contemporary and yet evokes the memory of ancient temple form. This has been possible because of various features used in its design and mostly because of the shikhar proportions and construction.
The shikhar form has been retained to evoke the memory. The shikhar has become identical with temple identity over the years. Since the beginning of the search for a contemporary expression, architects as well as scholars have considered the shikhar to be an integral form-making element. It continues to be employed extensively in contemporary temples.
“Adhering to the planning logic of traditional temple architecture, the form of the temple chosen evokes the conventional shikhar temple silhouette. Only embellishments integral to the essence of temple architecture in memory appear in the finished temple,” says Sameep Padora, architect of the temple.
This is a small temple with the entry carved out in the shikhar which originates from the ground. The entrance also acts as a Mandapa. Local basalt stone has been used for the construction. It looks like a small mound arising from the ground. Patina of the stone gives it the look of an ancient temple. The form of the Shikhar can be experienced from the inside as well. At the top of the shikhar, the cupola is missing and a small square-shaped opening has been kept at the top to let the light enter inside. Even though the plan of the temple is in a traditional square, it is asymmetrical.
Even the choice of locating the temple in the serene natural context adds to its connection with the imagery of ancient temple architecture. Architect has been careful in imparting this connection. The temple’s design is a unique combination of an attempt to let it look like an ancient temple to evoke the memory of the temple. At the same time, the temple tries to use contemporary design concepts such as plain facades (devoid of any sculptures) and ample light in the interior.
