Ulaanbaatar: The Holy Relics of Lord Buddha’s two Chief Disciples, Arhant Sariputra and Arhant Maudgalyayana, returned to India on June 10, following a highly successful 10-day exposition at the Gandan Tegchenling Monastery in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia.
At the request of the Gandan Tegchenling Monastery, the National Museum of India under the Ministry of Culture, in association with the Government of Madhya Pradesh, Mahabodhi Society of Sri Lanka and the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC), organised the exposition of the Holy Relics from May 31 to June 9, 2026. The exposition was opened to the public on the auspicious occasion of Mongolian Buddha Purnima on May 31, 2026.
On 10 June 2026, the Indian delegation to Ulaanbaatar, #Mongolia, led by the Hon'ble Lt Governor of Ladakh, HE Mr Vinai Kumar Saxena which came to take back to India the Holy Relics of Lord Buddha‘s two Chief Disciples Arahant Sariputra and Arahant Maudgalyayana to Mongolia for… pic.twitter.com/dRMFfThMsn
— India in Mongolia (@IndiainMongolia) June 10, 2026
The Holy Relics were ceremonially handed over to Mongolia on May 30, 2026 by the Governor of Assam, Lakshman Prasad Acharya, to Enkh-Amgalan, Minister of Education of Mongolia and His Eminence Ven. Khamba Nomun Khan Geshe Lharampa D Javzandorj of the Gandantegchenling Monastery. The exposition was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the State Visit of the President of Mongolia Khurelsukh Ukhnaa, to India in October 2025.
The Holy Relics enjoy the status of a Head of State in terms of protocol and security. They were brought to Mongolia on May 30, 2026 by an Indian Air Force special flight accompanied by a delegation led by the Governor of Assam. The Relics were taken back to India aboard an Indian Air Force special flight by a delegation led by the Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, Vinai Kumar Saxena. Ceremonial welcome and farewell ceremonies were organised at the Gandan Tegchenling Monastery.
India and Mongolia share deep civilisational and spiritual ties rooted in Buddhism and the exposition provided a unique opportunity for the people of Mongolia to pay homage to the sacred Relics. During the 10-day exposition, around one lakh devotees from across Mongolia visited the monastery to offer their respects. Mongolia has a population of approximately 3.4 million.
Till date, these Relics have been sent only to Thailand and Mongolia. It may be recalled that the exposition of the Holy Relics of Bhagwan Buddha in Mongolia in June 2022 was a highly successful and memorable event. On the sidelines of the Exposition, the National Museum of India and International Buddhist Confederation organised the following special exhibitions on Buddhism, which was highly appreciated by the people, monks and scholars: The exhibition included:
i) Sariputta and Moggallana – A Journey of Wisdom, Devotion and Relics – by International Buddhist Confederation
ii) From India to Mongolia: The Transmission of Buddha Dhamma Across Inner Asia – by International Buddhist Confederation
iii) Vessels of Light: Iconography, Relics and Path of Dhamma (Shakyamuni Buddha’s Journey through Museum Collections of India) – by National Museum of India
The Government of Mongolia extended full support for the exposition, while the Gandan Tegchenling Monastery oversaw the religious aspects of the event in accordance with the revered status of the Holy Relics. At the airport prior to departure, Ambassador of India to Mongolia, Shri Atul Malhari Gotsurve, presented a Mongolian plant sapling to the Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh. The sapling will be planted in Ladakh as a symbol of the enduring friendship and spiritual bond between India and Mongolia.
The delegation and the Gandan Tegchenling Monastery thanked the Embassy of India in Mongolia for its active support in the successful organisation of the exposition. The event has further strengthened the centuries-old spiritual and cultural ties between India and Mongolia.
