In February 2026, Bharat witnessed an unprecedented surge of disinformation campaigns circulating across multiple social media platforms, primarily originating from foreign media portals and international influencer accounts. These campaigns sought to distort facts, manipulate public sentiment, and project misleading narratives on political leadership, military operations, public health, and communal harmony. With the proliferation of AI-generated content and digitally manipulated media, the risk of foreign misinformation undermining domestic stability has escalated significantly.
Several of the fabricated narratives during this period targeted the highest echelons of political leadership, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi and key Union ministers, portraying them in misleading or outright false contexts. International relations and defence partnerships were deliberately misrepresented, often involving fabricated videos or doctored images of global leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron, to create the illusion of diplomatic tension or criticism.
Military and security-related misinformation also gained traction, with multiple viral posts falsely claiming attacks, ambushes, or casualties involving Indian Army, CRPF, and other security personnel in Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, and other sensitive regions. Videos were frequently recycled from unrelated past events, deliberately misdated, or digitally altered to maximize impact, creating a false sense of urgency and panic among viewers.
In addition, public health and technological narratives were distorted, ranging from false claims of avian influenza cases to misrepresentation of statements by Union ministers on robotics. Financial disinformation targeted citizens with fabricated investment schemes impersonating official media and government endorsements, highlighting the growing sophistication of deceptive campaigns. Communal and religious narratives were manipulated through misleading videos and posts to provoke social discord, often exploiting cross-border incidents unrelated to India.
These coordinated disinformation efforts, circulated largely via X (formerly Twitter), spanned multiple regions, including North Africa, West Asia, South Asia, Canada, and the United States. Fact-checking authorities consistently debunked these false narratives, emphasizing the importance of verifying content through official sources and credible reporting channels.
The detailed 63 Incidents between February 01 to February 28, 2026, are given below.
1. Fake Videos Claiming Modi and Netanyahu Pledged Aid to Afghanistan Circulate Online
New Delhi/Israel, February 26, 2026 – Multiple X (Twitter) accounts circulated digitally altered videos falsely claiming that the Prime Ministers of India and Israel, Narendra Modi and Benjamin Netanyahu, had announced financial and military assistance for Afghanistan.
Pakistan-based accounts The Whistle Blower (@lnsiderWB), Fatima (@Fatima5172), and Zaboor Shah (@shah_6699) shared videos and posts alleging that Modi and Netanyahu had agreed to an 8.6 billion dollar military deal and a special aid package for Afghanistan. The content suggested the assistance was intended to support the Afghan Taliban government in combating cross-border terrorism and falsely implied that Israel regarded Taliban chief Hibatullah Akhundzada as a partner.
Fact-checks determined that the videos were digitally manipulated using AI. A review of the original speeches delivered by Modi and Netanyahu at Israel’s parliament, the Knesset, found no such announcements. The videos were shared following Pakistan’s declaration of an “open war” against Afghanistan after several days of escalating tensions between the two countries.
Audio analysis using the AI voice detection tool Hiya confirmed the manipulations. Reports by Mint and ET Digital on February 25, 2026, covering Modi’s visit to Israel, indicated that neither Modi nor Netanyahu had announced or promised any financial assistance for Afghanistan during live broadcasts.
2. Misleading Claim Circulates That Israeli Lawmakers Walked Out During Modi’s Speech
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account shared a video falsely claiming that opposition members in the Israeli parliament walked out when Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived to deliver a speech.
The account Zard si Gana (@ZardSi) posted that the incident was “the biggest global embarrassment for India,” alleging that “all opposition members in the Israeli Parliament had walked out just as Modi had arrived and was about to speak.” The post included derogatory commentary and suggested that the event humiliated India internationally.
Fact-checking revealed no verified reports supporting this claim. The brief walkout reflected internal political differences within Israel and was not directed at Prime Minister Modi or India. Several opposition parties had announced in advance that they would temporarily leave during Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s speech, returning when Modi began speaking, as a gesture acknowledging the bilateral alliance between the two countries.
3. Digitally Altered Video Falsely Shows Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor Criticizing Tejas Aircraft
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account circulated a digitally manipulated video falsely depicting Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor making critical statements about the Tejas aircraft of the Indian Air Force.
The account X-Pakistani Markhor (@Markhor_paki) shared the video, claiming that Air Marshal Kapoor had raised serious concerns over the Tejas aircraft and warned of urgent upgrades to prevent further loss of life.
Fact-checks confirmed that the claims were entirely fabricated and part of a coordinated disinformation campaign. In the original footage, Air Marshal Kapoor made no such statements. Recent reports regarding a Tejas jet crash were officially refuted by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
4. Misleading Claim About Ranchi Air Ambulance Pilot Circulates Online
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that the pilot of the air ambulance that crashed on February 23 was a former Indian Air Force personnel.
The account Zard si Gana (@ZardSi) posted that the aircraft, carrying a patient and seven others from Ranchi to Delhi, was flown by a former IAF officer and described the Indian Air Force as “the real enemy of India.”
Fact-checking determined the claim was baseless. The pilots operating the aircraft for Redbird Airways Pvt. Ltd. had not been officially confirmed as former IAF personnel, and no verified reports supported the allegation.
5. False Claims Circulate About Taliban Granting U.S. Access to Bagram Airbase
Pakistan-based X (Twitter) accounts circulated false claims alleging that the Taliban in Afghanistan had agreed to provide the United States access to Bagram Airbase to conduct strikes against Iran at India’s request.
The accounts Zard si Gana (@ZardSi) and Voice Of Bangladeshi (@VOBMUSLIMS) suggested that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu were expected to discuss the matter privately.
Fact-checking found the claims to be entirely baseless. Indian news reports confirmed that India had joined the Taliban, Pakistan, China, and Russia in opposing U.S. President Donald Trump’s efforts to take control of the Bagram airbase.
6. False Reports Claim Indian Troops Killed Kashmiri Youths in Kishtwar
Multiple Pakistan-based news portals and X (Twitter) accounts circulated false claims that Indian troops had martyred three Kashmiri youths in a staged encounter in Kishtwar.
The sources included Hindukush Tribune, Kashmir Media Centre, INP, and X accounts Radio Pakistan Post (@RadioPakistan) and Oops the World (@OopsW4262). Their posts alleged that the victims were local civilians killed by Indian security forces.
Fact-checking confirmed the claims were baseless. Reports from February 22, 2026, indicated that Indian security forces conducted a counter-terror operation in the Chatroo area of Kishtwar, during which three terrorists affiliated with the Pakistan-based Jaish-e-Mohammed were neutralized. The individuals were trained and armed militants involved in a cross-border module operating in the Doda-Kishtwar belt and were not local civilians.
7. False Claim Circulates That Indian Army Used Chemical Weapons in J&K
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that the Indian Army had used chemical weapons against civilians in Kishtwar, Jammu and Kashmir.
The account Zard si Gana (@ZardSi) posted that the alleged attack destroyed homes, caused severe burns to residents, and violated the Geneva Conventions and UN human rights law.
Fact-checks confirmed no credible reports supported the claim. The video shared in the posts was from an anti-terror operation in Kishtwar, during which two terrorists were neutralized, and was falsely presented to suggest harm to civilians.
8. False Claims Circulate About Attack on Indian Army Camp in Kishtwar
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that terrorists had attacked an Indian Army camp in Kishtwar, injuring ten soldiers and killing two.
The account Annushi Tiwari (@Annushicong) posted that “heavy clashes were ongoing in Kishtwar between militants and the Indian Army,” alleging casualties among soldiers and offering prayers for the armed forces.
Fact-checks confirmed the claims were entirely baseless. Reports from Gulistan News indicated that a counter-terrorism operation was underway in the Kishtwar region, during which two terrorists were neutralized. A second video circulated alongside the claim was identified by Divya Marathi News as footage from a two-year-old operation in Jammu and Kashmir, falsely presented as a recent event. Both videos were used to spread misleading information.
9. False Claim Circulates About CRPF Ambush in Srinagar
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that two CRPF personnel were killed and others injured in a militant ambush on Ahmed Nagar-Dagpora Road.
The account Tactical Tribune (@TacticalTribun) posted that “two Indian CRPF personnel had been killed and five injured after a vehicle fell on Ahmed Nagar-Dagpora Road,” alleging that Kashmiri fighters had targeted the soldiers’ vehicle.
Fact-checks confirmed the claim was false. Verified reports from Greater News indicated that on February 21, 2026, seven CRPF personnel were injured in a road accident after the driver lost control of a BP bunker vehicle near Dagpora, Srinagar. No fatalities occurred, and there was no evidence of any militant attack.
10. False Claim Circulates About Ceasefire Violation in Mandal Sector
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account circulated false claims alleging that the Indian Army had violated the ceasefire in the Mandal Sector by targeting civilians with mortar fire, and that Pakistan had retaliated by attacking the Indian Army’s Kumar Top post, killing several soldiers.
The account Zard si Gana (@ZardSi) shared posts and images to support these allegations.
Fact-checking confirmed the claims were completely baseless and part of ongoing Pakistani propaganda. Media reports noted that while brief exchanges of fire have occurred along the Line of Control, no casualties or injuries were reported. The image circulated with the posts was outdated and unrelated to recent events. Separately, the Indian Army successfully foiled a terrorist infiltration attempt in the Sunderbani area of Jammu and Kashmir.
11. False Claim Circulates About Pakistani Retaliation in Mandal Sector
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that Pakistani forces had retaliated against unprovoked Indian firing and destroyed a post in the Mandal sector along the Line of Control.
The account Eagle Eye (@zarrar_llPK) posted that Indian Army ceasefire violations in the Naugaum-Mandal sector had been met with a “befitting reply” from the Pakistan Army, alleging the destruction of the Kumar Top post and casualties among Indian troops.
Fact-checking confirmed there were no credible news reports or official statements supporting the claim. The video shared in the post was previously circulated by a Facebook user, Eagle Claw, on December 30, 2025, depicting Pakistani security forces neutralizing infiltrators at Torgar Post and was unrelated to any recent events.
12. False Claim Circulates That Bangladesh Banned Indian Airlines
Pakistan-based X (Twitter) accounts circulated misleading claims suggesting that Bangladesh had banned Indian airlines from using its airspace.
The accounts Tactical Tribune (@TacticalTribun) and Zard si Gana (@ZardSi) shared images of Air India and implied the airline faced restrictions, without directly naming it.
Fact-checking found the claims to be baseless. Reports indicated that SpiceJet—not Air India—had been restricted from using Bangladeshi airspace due to pending financial dues. Air India and SpiceJet are separate operators, and no credible sources reported any ban on Air India. The action by Bangladesh was related to financial settlements and was not comparable to Pakistan’s broader airspace restrictions on Indian carriers.
13. False Claims Circulate About Indian Army Losing Control in Manipur
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that the Indian Army had lost control in Manipur and that the state was on the verge of separation.
The account The Pakistan Telegraph (@TelegraphPak) posted that “an intercepted wireless communication reveals that Indian Army sought fresh reinforcements during an intense encounter with Manipur Freedom Forces,” alleging escalating tensions and a worsening crisis.
Fact-checking confirmed there was no credible evidence or official confirmation supporting these claims. Government authorities and verified media sources reported no such situation. The posts originated from unverified, propaganda-linked sources and were circulated to create panic and instability.
14. Fake Image Circulates Claiming New Khalistani Currency Note
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account circulated a false image purportedly showing a 500 Khalistani rupee note.
The account bratgirl (@onlyfatimasana) shared the post, claiming the note represented the new currency of Khalistan.
Fact-checking, including analysis through Hive Moderation AI, confirmed the image was artificially generated and not an authentic or officially issued currency note. The post was part of separatist rhetoric and did not reflect any real currency issuance.
15. Edited Video Falsely Claims PM Modi Admitted Rafale Jets Shot Down
A social media post falsely attributed statements to Prime Minister Narendra Modi regarding Indian Rafale jets.
An Instagram user, iamsohail.007, shared a video from a joint press conference held by PM Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron at Lok Bhavan in Mumbai. The post claimed that Modi admitted Pakistan had shot down Indian Rafale jets.
Fact-checking revealed that the video had been edited, with the audio altered to create the false claim. The original press conference, posted on February 17, 2026, on the X handle of Press Trust of India (PTI), showed PM Modi welcoming President Macron and addressing the media about the India AI Impact Summit, without making any statement about Rafale jets or Pakistan.
16. False Claim Circulates About Terrorist Attack on Indian Army Camp in Rajouri
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that militants attacked an Indian Army camp in Rajouri, killing four personnel and critically injuring more than 20.
The account Zard si Gana (@ZardSi) circulated a clipped and misleading video of an Indian police officer, presenting it out of context to suggest a recent attack.
Fact-checking confirmed the claims were entirely fabricated. The original footage, dating back to May 2022, featured ADGP Jammu Zone Mukesh Singh discussing a passenger bus incident in Kharmal, Katra. Additional visuals of a blast were unrelated, depicting an explosion at Nowgam Police Station in November 2025. Official sources confirmed that an infiltration attempt in the Sunderbani sector of Rajouri district along the Line of Control was successfully foiled by security forces.
17. Digitally Altered Video Falsely Attributes Statements to Emmanuel Macron on Rafale Deal
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account circulated a digitally manipulated video falsely attributing comments to French President Emmanuel Macron regarding the Rafale deal.
The account The Whistle Blower (@lnsiderWB) posted the video claiming Macron said, “We have already lost a billion dollar Rafale market because of inefficiency of Indian Air Force. We can’t be a part of any failed organization to further tarnish our name.”
Fact-checking confirmed the claims were entirely fabricated. The video was digitally altered, and in the original footage, Macron made no such statements. The manipulated content was circulated by propaganda networks as part of a disinformation campaign targeting India.
18. Digitally Altered Video Falsely Attributes Comments on Rafale Jets to PM Modi
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account circulated a digitally manipulated video falsely showing Prime Minister Narendra Modi commenting on Rafale jets in the context of Pakistan.
The account The Whistle Blower (@lnsiderWB) posted a clip claiming Modi said that with France as a partner, losing jets to Pakistan would not matter because new jets could be built, asserting that “Pakistan will never be able to defeat our firepower.”
Fact-checking confirmed the claim was false. The video was digitally altered, and in the original clip, PM Modi discussed historical events in Marseille, noting that Indian soldiers first entered Europe there during World War I and that Veer Savarkar had escaped British custody in the city. There was no statement regarding Rafale jets or Pakistan.
19. False Claim Circulates About French President Holding Meeting with PM Modi Over ‘Lost Rafales’
Pakistan-based X (Twitter) accounts circulated false claims alleging that the French President would hold a special meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Indian Air Force Chief regarding Rafale jets allegedly lost during a May clash with Pakistan.
The accounts Tactical Tribune (@TacticalTribun) and Hamza Iqbal (@Hamzalqbal00l) shared the posts.
Fact-checking confirmed the claims were entirely fabricated. No verified or credible sources reported any such meeting. The posts originated from Pakistani propaganda networks and were part of a disinformation campaign aimed at spreading false narratives about India-France relations.
20. False Claim Circulates That Manipur Declared Independence from India
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that Manipur had officially declared independence from Indian control.
The account Zard si Gana (@zardsi) posted that “respected leaders of Manipur have officially announced independence, citing widespread Indian Army violations,” and that armed groups were taking control of the region, forcing Indian forces to flee.
Fact-checking confirmed the claims were entirely false. The video circulated was recycled from October 29, 2019, and featured self-styled dissident leaders Yambem Biren and Narengbam Samarjit announcing a “Manipur government-in-exile” in London. This self-proclaimed government was not internationally recognized, and the titular King of Manipur distanced himself from the declaration. The Indian government had filed cases against these individuals for sedition and “waging war against the state,” with the National Investigation Agency taking action in 2019. There is no official announcement or credible evidence of any independence declaration related to current events in Manipur.
21. False Claim Circulates That Assam Rifles Soldier Was Captured in Manipur
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that an Indian Army Assam Rifles soldier was captured in Manipur while posing as a militant.
The account Zard Si Gana (@zardsi) posted that “Manipur freedom fighters captured an Indian Army Assam Rifles soldier posing as a Kuki fighter and burning homes.”
Fact-checking confirmed the claim was entirely fabricated. There was no credible evidence, official confirmation, or verified reporting to support the allegation. The post relied solely on unverified social media sources and formed part of a Pakistan-sponsored propaganda effort aimed at spreading misleading and inflammatory narratives in the region.
22. False Claim Circulates About IED Attack on Indian Army in Manipur
Pakistan-based X (Twitter) accounts falsely claimed that armed groups in Manipur had destroyed Indian Army vehicles in an IED blast, killing more than five soldiers.
The accounts Annushi Tiwari (@Kussikhuelafn) and Zard si Gana (@ZardSi) posted that the alleged attack was in retaliation against security forces.
Fact-checking confirmed there was no credible evidence or official confirmation supporting these claims. The posts originated from unverified, Pakistan-sponsored propaganda accounts and were intended to spread misinformation, create panic, and fuel tensions by presenting unverified incidents as confirmed facts.
23. Old Image Falsely Circulated to Claim Soldier Killed in Baramulla Landmine Blast
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that an Indian Army soldier was killed and several others injured in a landmine blast in Baramulla, sharing an image of Army personnel carrying a coffin as evidence.
The account Zard si Gana (@ZardSi) circulated the post linking it to the recent incident.
Fact-checking confirmed the claim was misleading. The image used was from August 2013 and showed Indian Army personnel carrying a coffin from an earlier event. While two landmine explosions were reported on February 11, 2026, in Baramulla and Poonch, no fatalities were officially reported in these incidents.
24. Misleading Claim Circulates That Trump Said Ten Indian Aircraft Were Shot Down
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that former U.S. President Donald Trump stated that ten Indian aircraft were shot down during the May 2025 India-Pakistan conflict.
The account Taymur Malik (@BlueMist911) posted that “US President Donald Trump, during an interview on Fox Business, explicitly stated that ten Indian aircraft were shot down.”
Fact-checking found the claim was misleading. In the referenced interview, Trump mentioned a total number of aircraft losses during the May 2025 conflict but did not specify that all ten were Indian aircraft. Viral posts selectively reframed his remarks, using cropped clips and captions to suggest a specific attribution to India that was not present in the original interview.
25. False Claims Circulate Attributing ‘10 Indian Aircraft Shot Down’ Statement to Trump
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that former U.S. President Donald Trump stated that ten Indian aircraft were shot down during the May 2025 India-Pakistan tensions and that he ended the conflict by pressuring India.
The account Tactical Tribune (@TacticalTribun) circulated the post.
Fact-checking confirmed the claims were fabricated. While Trump mentioned that ten aircraft were lost during the May 2025 tensions and that he played a role in stopping the conflict, he did not specify that the aircraft were Indian, nor did he claim to have pressured India. The post represented a false and self-invented narrative intended to misrepresent the former president’s remarks.
26. Digitally Altered Video Falsely Attributes Statement to ICC Chairman Jay Shah
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account circulated a digitally manipulated video falsely presenting ICC Chairman Jay Shah’s remarks as an exclusive statement.
The account The Whistle Blower (@lnsiderWB) claimed the video showed Shah saying that Pakistan had insulted and humiliated him and that he had requested Prime Minister Narendra Modi to focus on the country, in the context of a recent ICC, PCB, and BCB controversy.
Fact-checking confirmed the video was entirely fabricated. The footage had been publicly available since at least September 2021 and was unrelated to current events. Jay Shah made no such statements in the original video, and the manipulated content was part of a coordinated disinformation campaign targeting India.
27. Arson Video Falsely Linked to Churachandpur Deputy Commissioner
Pakistan-based X (Twitter) accounts circulated a video falsely claiming that protesters in Churachandpur stormed the residence of Deputy Commissioner Dharun Kumar, set his house on fire, and abducted him amid clashes with Indian security forces.
The accounts Zard si Gana (@ZardSi) and Hawk’s Eye (@Hawkss_eye) posted the footage alongside the false narrative of ongoing armed confrontations.
Fact-checking confirmed the claims were fabricated. The video actually originates from Ukhrul district, Manipur, showing violence between two tribal communities where houses were set ablaze. The accounts also circulated other videos from the same incident, using misleading narratives to falsely target Indian security forces.
28. Video Falsely Circulated as ‘Kuki Militants Victory Message’ in Manipur
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that a video showed Kuki militant groups in Manipur releasing a victory message against Indian security forces.
The account Zard si Gana (@ZardSi) posted the video depicting an individual among armed men delivering a statement, framing it as evidence of a militant victory.
Fact-checking confirmed the claims were entirely fabricated. The video actually shows an armed group leader issuing threats to Kuki community leaders, warning them against supporting the newly formed government in Manipur. There are no verified reports or credible evidence of any militant victory over Indian security forces, and the post originates from Pakistani propaganda networks as part of a coordinated disinformation campaign targeting India.
29. False Claim Circulates That Indian Security Forces ‘Surrendered’ in Manipur
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that Indian security forces in parts of Manipur had laid down their arms and withdrawn in response to mass protests.
The account Zard Si Gana (@zardsi) shared a video showing security personnel moving along a dirt path in a hilly, forested area, presenting it as evidence of a mass surrender.
Fact-checking confirmed the claim was entirely fabricated. The video is from November 2025, depicting an anti-narcotics operation in Sipahijala, Tripura, and is unrelated to events in Manipur. Reports indicate that unrest in Manipur stems from internal ethnic and social tensions, primarily between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities, over issues such as Scheduled Tribe status, land rights, political representation, and historical grievances. There is no evidence of a mass movement seeking separation from India.
30. Fake Claims of Kuki Militants Taking Control of Manipur Debunked
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that Kuki militants in Manipur had taken control of the state and were engaging Indian forces with an elite female combat unit.
The account Zard Si Gana (@zardsi) circulated a video allegedly showing armed women fighting Indian security forces, presenting it as evidence of a militant takeover.
Fact-checking confirmed the claims were entirely fabricated. The video is old and had been online since at least January 1, 2026. There are no verified reports or credible evidence of any militant control of Manipur. The unrest in the state is rooted in internal ethnic and social tensions, primarily between Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities, related to Scheduled Tribe status, land rights, political representation, and historical grievances, and does not indicate a separatist movement against India.
31. False Claims Circulate of Militants Firing Rocket at Indian Army Oil Tanker in Baramulla
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that militants fired a rocket at an Indian Army oil tanker in Baramulla, causing injuries to soldiers and a major security incident.
The account Annushi Tiwari (@Kussikhuelafn) circulated posts asserting the attack.
Fact-checking confirmed the claim was false. There is no official confirmation or credible media reporting of any such rocket attack. The visuals and narratives being circulated are unverified and unrelated to any confirmed militant incident in Baramulla.
32. False Claims of Manipur Protesters Attacking Indian Security Forces Debunked
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that protesters in Manipur opened fire on Indian security forces, killing soldiers and forcing them to withdraw from the state.
The account Zard si Gana (@Zardsi) circulated the post alleging the attack.
Fact-checking confirmed the claim was entirely false. There is no official confirmation or credible reporting of any incident in which protesters opened fire on Indian security forces or caused casualties, nor have Indian forces withdrawn from the state. The posts originated from Pakistan-sponsored propaganda networks and coordinated disinformation campaigns, aimed at inflaming internal tensions, spreading panic, and fueling anti-India sentiment.
33. False Claims Linking New Zealand Cricketers’ Illness to Nipah Virus Debunked
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that several New Zealand cricketers were infected with the Nipah virus ahead of the T20 World Cup.
The account @SanaYousafzai9 circulated posts suggesting serious health concerns for the team.
Fact-checking confirmed the claims were misleading and unsubstantiated. While some New Zealand players experienced routine viral infections or were managing injuries, no health authority, cricket board, or official source reported any Nipah virus cases. Media coverage only referred to minor illnesses common during international tours.
34. Old Srinagar Labour Protest Falsely Circulated as Anti-Security Forces Rally
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that a large protest in Srinagar was in support of Kashmiris allegedly killed by Indian security forces in a staged encounter.
The account Zard si Gana (@Zardsi) circulated the video, presenting it as evidence of recent anti-security forces demonstrations.
Fact-checking confirmed the claim was misleading. The video actually dates back to March 2025 and shows daily wage labourers protesting for job regularisation. There is no connection to any encounter or recent anti-security forces protest. The post forms part of a coordinated propaganda effort to misrepresent events and spread anti-India narratives.
35. Digitally Altered Clip Falsely Shows PM Modi Criticising Pakistan Ahead of T20 World Cup
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account circulated a digitally manipulated clip falsely showing Prime Minister Narendra Modi criticising Pakistan in the context of the upcoming T20 World Cup.
The account The Whistle Blower (@lnsiderWB) posted that Modi said, “They invited us to Sri Lanka, then left our team, embarrassing,” presenting it as a new statement ahead of the cricket tournament.
Fact-checking confirmed the claim was false. The clip was digitally altered. The original video, from May 12, 2025, captured PM Modi addressing the nation following the India-Pakistan ceasefire after Operation Sindoor, with no reference to the T20 World Cup, Sri Lanka, or cricket-related matters.
36. False Claims of Indian Army Casualties in Udhampur Circulated by Propaganda Accounts
Pakistan-based X (Twitter) accounts falsely claimed that multiple Indian Armed Forces personnel were killed in a terrorist ambush in Udhampur.
The accounts Zard si Gana (@Zardsi) and Annushi Tiwari (@Kussikhuelafn) circulated the posts alleging the attack.
Fact-checking confirmed the claims were fabricated. Security operations were ongoing in the region, and no verified reports, official statements, or credible sources confirmed any casualties or injuries among Indian Armed Forces personnel in Udhampur. The posts formed part of a deliberate misinformation campaign aimed at creating panic and spreading anti-India narratives.
37. Viral Video Falsely Claims Indian Army Soldier Filmed Women at Beach
Pakistan-based X (Twitter) accounts circulated a video falsely alleging that an Indian Army soldier was caught secretly filming women while on vacation.
The accounts @Zardsi and @Baba_Thoka shared a clip showing an individual swimming at a beach, with women visible in the background. The posts claimed that the man was an Indian Army personnel vacationing in Israel, who was allegedly confronted and beaten by locals, sparking calls for his deportation.
Fact-checking revealed that these claims were entirely fabricated. There is no verified evidence confirming that the individual is affiliated with the Indian Army. Analysis of the video, including distinctive skyscrapers in the background, indicates that the footage was most likely recorded at JBR Beach in Dubai, not Israel. No credible sources support the allegations of misconduct or of the individual’s military affiliation, confirming that the narrative shared by these accounts was false.
38. False Claim That Ricky Ponting Supported Pakistan’s World Cup Boycott and Called for IPL Ban
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that former Australian cricketer Ricky Ponting supported Pakistan’s boycott of India in the World Cup and called for a ban on the Indian Premier League (IPL).
The account Sher Khan (@K4anSh3r) circulated a post alleging that Ponting had made these statements on Sky Sports, accusing India of politicising cricket, criticising the ICC for bias, and claiming that the IPL should be banned for the sport to survive.
Fact-checking confirmed that the claim was entirely baseless. No verified statement from Ricky Ponting exists on Sky Sports or any credible platform supporting Pakistan’s boycott of India or calling for the IPL to be banned. No authentic reports or evidence were found to substantiate the allegations, confirming that the circulated post was false.
39. Pakistan’s Claim of 145 ‘Indian-Backed Terrorists’ Killed in Balochistan Clash Debunked
A Pakistan-based X (Twitter) account falsely claimed that 145 “Indian-backed terrorists” were killed in a clash in Balochistan and alleged Indian involvement in the incident.
The account Defense Index (@defense_index) circulated posts asserting that India had supported the attackers targeted by Pakistani forces.
Fact-checking confirmed the claim was unfounded. India’s Ministry of External Affairs officially denied any involvement. Investigations indicated that the attackers were members of the Baloch Liberation Army, a domestic separatist group, confirming that the violence was local and not linked to India. There is no verified evidence supporting the allegation of Indian backing.
40. Fake Claims of Large-Scale Attacks on Indian Army Posts in Kishtwar Circulated
Pakistan-based X (Twitter) accounts circulated false claims alleging large-scale attacks on Indian Army posts and convoys in Kishtwar, Jammu and Kashmir.
The accounts Nikki Randhawa (@nikki_randhawal) and Baba Thoka (@Baba_Thoka) shared videos and posts claiming that terrorists had taken control of multiple areas and that more than ten Indian soldiers, including senior officers, had been killed or injured.
Fact-checking confirmed these claims were entirely fabricated. The visuals and graphics used in the posts were old and unrelated to any recent events in the region. While routine security operations continue in Jammu and Kashmir, no large-scale attacks or casualties have occurred. The circulation of these posts is part of a coordinated disinformation effort originating from Pakistani propaganda networks.
41. Fake Indian Express Front Page Screenshot on Modi-Jashodaben Marriage Circulates Online
A digitally fabricated screenshot of the Indian Express front page claiming that Prime Minister Narendra Modi “destroyed all evidences” of his marriage to Jashodaben was circulated on X (Twitter) by a US-based account, prof dr Arun Prakash Mishra (@profapm).
The screenshot purported to show a 2015 article headlined, “Modi destroyed all evidences of our wedding: Jasodaben,” implying a revelation from Modi’s estranged wife.
Fact-checking confirmed that the screenshot was entirely fake. The Indian Express publicly clarified on February 9, 2025, that no such article was ever published. Archives from November 30, 2015, show that the newspaper’s front page carried unrelated news and no report or interview concerning Modi or his marriage. The viral image also contained a visible error in the website address printed on the masthead, reading “WWW.INDIANEXPRES.COM” with a missing “S,” further confirming its inauthenticity.
42. PM Modi’s 1994 US Visit Images Falsely Linked to Epstein Files
A US-based X (Twitter) account, Prof. Dr. Arun Prakash (@profapm), circulated images claiming that Prime Minister Narendra Modi was pictured with individuals whose names appear in the Epstein files, suggesting a possible connection.
Fact-checking confirmed that the claim was misleading and unsubstantiated. There is no verified evidence or credible source linking the photos or PM Modi’s US visit to Jeffrey Epstein or the individuals mentioned. The images were taken during Modi’s 1994 visit to the United States under the American Council of Young Political Leaders (ACYPL) Program and have no connection to Epstein. The circulated narrative misrepresented the context of the photographs.
43. False Claim Circulating That Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw Called Chinese Robot ‘Indian’
A West Asia-based X (Twitter) account, China Pulse (@Eng_ChinaS), falsely claimed that Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw referred to a Chinese robot presented at Galgotias University as an Indian robot.
The account circulated a post stating, “The Indian Minister of Railways, Information and Broadcasting, Electronics and Information Technology also had stated that the Chinese robot presented at Galgotias University was an Indian robot.”
Fact-checking confirmed the claim was entirely false. There is no verified report or credible evidence that Minister Vaishnaw made such a statement. The Union Minister did not describe the robot presented at Galgotias University as Indian.
44. Digitally Altered Video Falsely Claims French President Macron Rejected Defence Partnership with India
Canada – A digitally manipulated video was circulated on X (Twitter) by the account Pegasus (@Lefayte), falsely claiming that French President Emmanuel Macron, during his official visit to India, rejected a full defence partnership with the country. The video also suggested that Macron criticised the Indian Air Force in reference to alleged losses of Rafale jets during Operation Sindoor in May 2025.
The circulated clip included fabricated statements attributed to Macron, such as: “Prime Minister Modi wanted us to be a full defence partner, but when I sat with our team, they clearly said that we cannot become a complete defence partner with India. We have already lost a billion-dollar Rafale market because of the inefficiency of the Indian Air Force. We cannot be a part of any failed organisation to tarnish our name further.”
Fact-checking by PTI confirmed that the video had been digitally altered and did not reflect any verified statement by President Macron. In reality, Macron’s February 2026 visit to India focused on reinforcing strategic cooperation and bilateral partnerships, including defence collaboration. Credible reports from major media outlets indicate strengthened ties and discussions on potential arms and aerospace agreements, contradicting the false narrative presented in the manipulated video.
45. False Claims of Human Avian Influenza Case in India Circulate on Social Media
A post on X (Twitter) by Australian-based account Dr Richard Hirschson (@richardhirschsl) falsely claimed that a suspected human case of avian influenza had been reported in India. The post suggested that a 35-year-old male farmer, who had reportedly been admitted to a local hospital, displayed flu-like and eye symptoms potentially associated with avian influenza. According to the claim, preliminary RAT tests confirmed Influenza A, with further testing purportedly underway to determine whether the virus was an HS strain.
Authorities and fact-checkers clarified that the claim was misleading and unsubstantiated. No human case of avian influenza was detected or confirmed in India. The patient, who had a history of poultry exposure, was tested as a precaution. RT-PCR results returned negative for avian influenza, and he remained clinically stable throughout his hospital stay. He was subsequently discharged with instructions for home isolation and continuation of prescribed treatment.
The post, widely circulated online, misrepresented routine precautionary testing as a confirmed case, creating false concern about avian influenza in the region.
46. Fake Investment Scheme Using Finance Minister’s Name Circulates Online
A website impersonating The Times of India, identified as http://spirelya.com, falsely claimed that Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman (@nsitharaman) was promoting an investment platform. The site promised returns of up to Rs 1,950,000 per month on an investment of ₹50,000 and requested users to provide personal contact details for registration.
Fact-checkers confirmed that the claim was entirely false. Neither the Finance Minister nor the Government of India has endorsed or promoted any such investment platform. The website was designed to mimic TOI’s branding and contained AI-generated promotional content to mislead users and collect sensitive personal and financial information.
Authorities warned users to avoid interacting with such websites and to verify investment opportunities through official government channels before providing any details.
47. Fake Claim Falsely Alleges Manipur Condemned PM Modi’s Visit to Israel
A South Asia-based X (Twitter) account, Manipur Post (@ManipurPost5), circulated a post containing fabricated documents alleging that the people of Manipur had condemned Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Israel. The post claimed that “The People of Manipur Have Condemned Indian Prime Minister Modi’s Visit to Israel, Calling Both States Genocidal who are Committing Crimes in Manipur, Kashmir, and Palestine.”
Fact-checkers confirmed that these claims were entirely false. No verified or credible sources support the narrative that the people of Manipur issued any statement on PM Modi’s visit to Israel. While some political parties, individual politicians, and activists may have expressed opinions independently, there was no official or representative statement from the public. The circulated documents were generated using artificial intelligence and do not reflect genuine public sentiment.
48. Fake Claim About Death of Indian Army Captain in Baramulla
A South Asia-based X (Twitter) account, Annushi Tiwari (@Annushicong), circulated posts falsely claiming that Indian Army Captain Aman Singh was shot dead by terrorists in Baramulla, Jammu and Kashmir, with three other soldiers injured.
Fact-checking confirmed that these claims were entirely fabricated. Captain Aman Kumar Singh had passed away due to a heart attack while on operational duty. There was no verified or official information to suggest he was killed in a terrorist attack.
49. False Claim of Terrorist Attack on Rajouri Army Camp Circulates on Social Media
A South Asia-based X account, Manipur Post (@ManipurPostS), circulated a clipped and misleading video falsely claiming that militants had attacked an Indian Army camp in Rajouri, Jammu and Kashmir, resulting in the deaths of four personnel and critically injuring more than 20 others.
Fact-checking authorities confirmed that these claims were entirely false and fabricated. The video had been deliberately edited, with key portions removed to distort its original context. The original footage, dating back to May 2022, featured a statement by ADGP Jammu Zone Mukesh Singh regarding an incident involving a passenger bus in Kharmal, Katra. The visuals showing an explosion were unrelated to the alleged attack and instead depicted a blast at Nowgam Police Station in Jammu and Kashmir in November 2025.
Official sources also clarified that a reported infiltration attempt in the Sunderbani sector of Rajouri district along the Line of Control was successfully foiled by alert security forces.
50. Fake Claim of “500 Manipur Rupees” Circulating on Social Media
A South Asia-based X account, lreima Sen (@sen74410), circulated a post falsely claiming that a “500 Manipur Rupees” note had been issued as the official currency of an independent Manipur. On February 18, 2026, the account tweeted that the note represented the “New Currency of Republic of Manipur.”
Fact-checking authorities confirmed that the currency image was not real and had been artificially generated using AI tools. Analysis indicated a 99.8% probability that the image was synthetic. There has been no official announcement or legal framework supporting the issuance of a separate currency in Manipur. Currency issuance in India is exclusively governed by the Reserve Bank of India, and no credible media or official sources reported any such development.
51. False Claim of Attack on Litan-Sareikhong CRPF Station Circulates Online
A South Asia-based X account, Manipur Post (@ManipurPostS), circulated a post falsely claiming that Manipur militants attacked the Litan-Sareikhong CRPF station using hijacked CRPF vehicles in a retaliatory strike against Indian forces. The post stated that militants seized vehicles from personnel allegedly firing on protesters and carried out the attack as retaliation.
Fact-checking authorities confirmed that the video shared did not depict any attack on a CRPF station. The footage actually showed arson at Highway Restaurant in Utan Bazar, Ukhrul district, amid ongoing inter-community tensions in Manipur. No verified evidence supports the claim of a retaliatory attack on the CRPF station, and no official statement or credible media report confirms such an incident.
52. False Claim Circulates That Emmanuel Macron Offered Special Pilot Training to IAF
A South Asia-based X account, S Surinder (@KhalsaVision_), posted a claim stating that during a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, French President Emmanuel Macron offered special pilot training courses to the Indian Air Force (IAF) to improve pilot performance and accuracy. The post also referenced remarks linking the claim to previous statements about fighter jets.
Fact-checking authorities confirmed that the claim was false. No credible reporting or official confirmation from Indian, French, or international media indicated that President Macron had offered pilot training courses specifically for the IAF. Verified reports from the meeting highlighted broader aspects of the India-France strategic partnership, including defense cooperation, technology collaboration, and bilateral relations, without mentioning pilot retraining or performance-related offers.
53. Fake Social Media Claims of Heavy Gunfire and IAF Involvement in Manipur Circulate Online
A South Asia-based X account, Manipur Post (@ManipurPostS), posted claims of “heavy and continuous gunfire” between Indian security forces and armed groups in Manipur, alleging multiple casualties, personnel fleeing, and possible involvement of the Indian Air Force.
Fact-checking authorities confirmed that there was no official confirmation or credible evidence supporting these claims of large-scale clashes, fatalities, or air operations. Linguistic analysis indicated that the posts likely originated from Myanmar, as the dialects used were Burmese rather than Northeastern Indian languages. Authorities noted that any incident involving significant casualties, mass retreat of forces, or Air Force deployment would be immediately acknowledged and widely reported by credible national and international media.
54. False Claim Circulates That Manipur “Freedom Fighters” Captured IAF Helicopter
A South Asia-based X account, Manipur Post (@ManipurPostS), circulated a post claiming that “freedom fighters” in Manipur had captured an Indian Air Force (IAF) helicopter from a base and that IAF personnel fled the area amid ongoing tensions. The post further alleged that armed groups were taking control of multiple areas in the state.
Fact-checking authorities confirmed that the claim was false. There was no credible evidence that any IAF helicopter had been captured from a base in Manipur. No official statements from the Ministry of Defence, Indian Air Force, Government of India, or Manipur state authorities reported such an incident. Reputable national and international media outlets have not covered any such event. An official Indian Air Force post dated January 30, 2026, stated that Mi-17V5 helicopters were actively deployed in Manipur to assist in battling forest fires in the Dzukou Valley. The viral post was fabricated and presented without authenticated proof, and no helicopter seizure by armed groups was confirmed.
55. False Claim Circulates That Manipur Declared Independence from India
A South Asia-based X account, Manipur Post (@ManipurPostS), circulated a post claiming that Manipur had officially declared freedom from Indian occupation, citing widespread Indian Army violations and ongoing clashes with local militants. The post described the announcement as a historic moment for the Manipur freedom movement.
Fact-checking authorities confirmed that the claim was false. The video shared was recycled from October 29, 2019, featuring self-styled dissident leaders Yambem Biren and Narengbam Samarjit, who announced a “Manipur government-in-exile” in London at that time. This self-proclaimed government was not recognized internationally, and the titular King of Manipur distanced himself from the declaration. The Indian government filed a case against the individuals for “waging war against the state” and sedition in 2019, with the National Investigation Agency taking subsequent action. The video was unrelated to current tensions in Manipur, and no official announcement of independence has been made by any Manipur leader or recognized authority.
56. Old Ambulance Attack Video Misrepresented as Recent Assault on Indian Army in Manipur
A South Asia-based X account, Manipur Post (@ManipurPostS), circulated a post claiming that locals in Manipur had recently stopped and vandalized an ambulance carrying injured Indian Army soldiers. The post alleged that the soldiers were confronted over human rights violations and that the vehicle was destroyed during the incident, linking the clip to ongoing unrest in the state.
Fact-checking authorities confirmed that the claim was misleading. The viral video was approximately a year old and unrelated to recent events. The footage actually dates back to March 11, 2025, showing militants attacking an ambulance carrying BSF personnel who had been killed or injured in a suspected gorge accident in Senapati district, Manipur. The video was reshared with altered context to suggest a fresh attack on Indian Army soldiers, misrepresenting the timeline and facts of the original incident.
57. Viral Claim of 13 Soldiers Captured in Manipur Proven False
A South Asia-based X account, Manipur Post (@ManipurPostS), circulated a post claiming that a Manipur-based fighter group had captured thirteen soldiers from an Indian Army or Assam Rifles unit in Utan, Manipur. The post alleged that the soldiers were apprehended during operations and indicated that further updates would follow.
Fact-checking authorities confirmed that the claim was false and baseless. No credible reports from official sources, reputable media outlets, or security agencies corroborated any capture of Indian Army or Assam Rifles personnel in Litan, Manipur on the stated date. The post was entirely fabricated and circulated without evidence, potentially aimed at spreading panic and misinformation about the security situation in the region.
58. False Claim of Agniveer Fleeing with AK Magazines in Rajouri Circulates Online
A South Asia-based X account, OSINT J&K (@OSINTJKL), circulated a post claiming that an Agniveer had fled from Rajouri, Jammu and Kashmir, carrying four AK rifle magazines and that a search operation was underway.
Fact-checking authorities confirmed that the claim was false. The Press Information Bureau (PIB) clarified that no such incident had occurred in Rajouri or elsewhere in Jammu and Kashmir. There were no reports of missing AK rifle magazines or any Agniveer fleeing with them. The post was fabricated and circulated without verification, potentially aimed at creating panic and casting doubts on security preparedness.
59. False Claims of Soldier Casualties in Baramulla and Poonch Explosions Circulate Online
A South Asia-based X account, Annushi Tiwari (@Kussikhuelafn), circulated claims that explosions in Baramulla and Poonch resulted in two soldiers killed and thirteen injured, including a JCO, and alleged ongoing clashes in the areas.
Fact-checking authorities confirmed that the claim was false. Official reports do not support the alleged number of soldier injuries or fatalities. Verified information indicates that one JCO and some civilians were injured in separate landmine explosions, with no confirmation of multiple soldier casualties or deaths as claimed in the viral posts.
60. False Claim of Army Convoy Ambush in Kishtwar Circulates on Social Media
A social media post claiming that an Indian Army convoy was ambushed in Kishtwar, resulting in two soldiers killed and eight others injured, has been found to be false. The claim was made by a South Asia-based X (formerly Twitter) user, Annushi Tiwari (@Kussikhuelafn), who also alleged that the situation prompted a special visit by the Home Minister.
Fact-checking authorities confirmed that there was no verified official confirmation, statement from security forces, or credible media report to support the alleged ambush. No official records indicate that any such incident occurred on the stated date.
Authorities have indicated that the viral post was fabricated to create panic and spread misinformation regarding security conditions in Jammu & Kashmir.
61. Viral Video Claiming Muslim Man Attacked for Reciting Quran on Train Found Misleading
A video circulating on social media claiming that an elderly Muslim man was assaulted on a train in Gujarat for reciting the Quran has been found to be misleading. The 53-second clip was shared by X (formerly Twitter) users, including Dr Maira (@MairaP_Speaks) and RICHARD The One J.Jl…:y.J (something written in urdu)(@Richard_mkm), who stated that the incident involved an attack on the man for religious reasons.
Fact-checking authorities confirmed that the video was fabricated and shared without verification. Credible reporting on the Aadhan Hindi YouTube channel, dated March 7, 2025, clarified that the footage actually depicts an incident that occurred on February 28, 2025, aboard the Gujarat Kina Express. In that case, a Muslim cleric, who runs a madrasa in Gangapur, Rajasthan, was arrested for molesting a woman while traveling from Ankleshwar to Ahmedabad.
There is no verified evidence to support claims that the attack in the video was motivated by religious activity such as reciting the Quran.
62. Video Falsely Claimed to Show Hindu Man Assaulting Muslim Girl in Uttar Pradesh
A video circulating on X (formerly Twitter) claiming that a Hindu grocery store owner in Uttar Pradesh, India, assaulted a Muslim girl has been found to be misleading. The clip was shared by the West Asia-based X account GPX (@GPX_Press), which stated that the video showed the shop owner grabbing and physically assaulting the girl after accusing her of theft. The posts also suggested that the incident sparked widespread debate and outrage on social media.
Fact-checking authorities confirmed that the video was shared out of context. The footage actually dates back to September 17, 2025, and depicts an incident in Mirpur College Market, Bangladesh. In that case, a girl named Anika was assaulted after being caught stealing from a local shop. There is no verified evidence linking the video to any event in Uttar Pradesh.
63. Video Falsely Claimed to Show Hindu Man Assaulting Muslim Girl in Uttar Pradesh
A video circulated on X (formerly Twitter) claiming that a Hindu grocery store owner in Uttar Pradesh, India, assaulted a Muslim girl has been found to be misleading. The clip was shared by a North Africa-based X account, l. w\SI.J(something written in urdu) (@Hopeet_t13), which stated that the video depicted the shop owner grabbing and assaulting the girl after accusing her of theft.
Fact-checking authorities confirmed that the video was shared out of context. The footage actually dates back to September 17, 2025, and shows an incident at Mirpur College Market in Bangladesh, where a girl named Anika was assaulted after being caught stealing from a local shop. There is no verified evidence connecting the video to any event in Uttar Pradesh.
February 2026 highlights the scale and sophistication of foreign-driven disinformation campaigns targeting Bharat. Across politics, military, public health, and communal issues, fabricated narratives exploited both genuine events and artificially created content to mislead domestic and international audiences.
This surge demonstrates how AI-generated content, digital manipulation, and cross-border social media campaigns can amplify false narratives, eroding public trust and distorting perception. Indian fact-checkers and authorities successfully debunked all 63 incidents, underscoring the importance of verification, media literacy, and vigilance in the digital age.
The patterns observed, particularly targeted attacks on political leadership, security forces, and sensitive regions, suggest a strategic intent to create panic, undermine credibility, and manipulate public sentiment. Citizens are urged to rely solely on verified news, official statements, and credible media sources to counter the influence of such disinformation campaigns.
Bharat’s resilience against these attempts reflects a robust fact-checking ecosystem and a growing awareness of the dangers of misinformation. Continued vigilance, digital literacy, and timely intervention remain crucial to safeguarding national integrity and public trust in an era of rapid information spread.
