The work of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh has now completed one hundred years. In this long journey, countless people have been companions, contributors, and well-wishers. This journey was full of hard work and challenges, but the unwavering support of ordinary citizens turned it into a fulfilling one. As we pause in the centenary year and look back, memories of many such moments and people come alive — those who devoted their everything to ensure the success of this mission.
The Sacred Vow Of Lifelong Service
In the early years, young karyakartas set forth across the country like dedicated warriors, driven entirely by their love for the nation. Karyakartas with family responsibilities (Gruhasth) like Appaji Joshi or full-time pracharaks (Karyakartas without direct responsibilities) such as Dadarao Parmarth, brothers Balasaheb and Bhaurao Deoras, Yadavrao Joshi, Eknath Ranade — all of them, under the guidance of Dr Hedgewar, took Sangh work as a sacred vow of lifelong service to the nation.
The progress of the Sangh has always rested on society’s constant support. Because its work remained in tune with the spirit of the people, acceptance grew steadily over time. Once, Swami Vivekananda was asked during his foreign travels: “Most of your countrymen are uneducated, they don’t even know English, so how will they understand these profound things you talk about?” Swamiji had replied, “Just as ants do not need to learn English to find sugar, my people do not need foreign tongues to recognise a noble and spiritual cause. Their inner wisdom will guide them.” This statement turned out to be remarkably true. Similarly, despite the slow pace, society at large has continuously recognised and supported the Sangh’s sincere efforts.
Society’s Enduring Support
From the very beginning, Sangh Karyakartas received blessings, shelter, and encouragement from ordinary families. In fact, the households of Swayamsevaks themselves became the foundational centres of the work. The contribution of mothers and sisters has been critical in giving completeness to this journey. Inspired figures like Dattopant Thengadi, Yashwantrao Kelkar, Balasaheb Deshpande, Eknath Ranade, Deendayal Upadhyaya, and Dadasaheb Apte drew strength from the Sangh and went on to build several organisations in different walks of social life. Today these organisations, with immense growth, have brought about constructive changes across many fields. Among women too, towering personalities like Mausiji Kelkar and Pramila Tai Medhe, through the Rashtra Sevika Samiti, have offered a motherly strength that has been central to this mission.
Over the decades, the Sangh has raised several issues of national importance, always with society standing in support. At times even those publicly opposed have lent their voices for the larger Hindu cause. The Sangh consistently sought consensus and cooperation on matters of Hindu unity, national security, social harmony, democracy, and preservation of Sanskriti. Thousands of Swayamsevaks endured unimaginable hardships, and many laid down their lives. Through all this, the support of society was always there.
Sangh and National Causes
In 1981, when a few Hindus in Meenakshipuram, Tamil Nadu, were converted under misleading circumstances, a massive Hindu awakening movement followed. A conference attended by nearly half a million people was presided over by Dr Karan Singh, then a senior Congress leader. In 1964, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad was founded with the active participation of renowned spiritual leaders like Swami Chinmayananda, Master Tara Singh, Jain muni Sushil Kumar, Buddhist Lama Kushok Bakula Rinpoche, and Namdhari Sikh Guru Jagjit Singh. The initiative was inspired by Shri Guruji Golwalkar, with the purpose of reaffirming that untouchability had no place in Hindu scriptures. To uphold this principle, a grand World Hindu Conference was conveyed in Udupi where revered spiritual leaders, sants and mahants came together extending their blessings and support. The spirit voiced earlier at the Prayagraj conference of ‘Na Hindu patito bhavet’ (No Hindu can ever fall from grace) was echoed at this conference as ‘Hindavah Sodara Sarve’ (All Hindus are brothers, children of Bharat Mata). From the campaign for cow protection, to the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, Sant-samaj (sant fraternity) has always given blessings to the Sangh Swayamsevaks.
After Independence, when political reasons led to a ban on the Sangh’s activities, it was not only ordinary people but also highly respected figures who openly stood by it, giving courage in those difficult times
After Independence, when political reasons led to a ban on the Sangh’s activities, it was not only ordinary people but also highly respected figures who openly stood by it, giving courage in those difficult times. The same was experienced during the Emergency. That is why, despite so many obstacles, Sangh work has continued seamlessly and steadily. Through crises, it has often been the mothers and sisters who shouldered the responsibility of keeping the Swayamsevaks and their work intact, becoming a constant source of inspiration.
Looking ahead, in this centenary year, Sangh Swayamsevaks will make a special effort to reach every household — across big cities, remote villages, and among all sections of society — to invite wider cooperation and participation in the mission of national service. With the coordinated effort of all well-meaning forces of society, the next stage of our nation’s journey — towards holistic development — will certainly be smoother and more successful.
