The unique registered investor base on the National Stock Exchange of India crossed the 12-crore (120 million) mark on September 23, 2025. The total number of Investor Accounts (Unique Client Codes) registered with NSE stands at 23.5 crore (as of September 23, 2025), having crossed the 23-crore mark in July 2025. (Includes all client registrations done till date; clients can register with more than one trading member).
The structural expansion of the investor base has accelerated meaningfully over time. The registered investor base hit the 1 crore mark 14 years after NSE started operations, the next 1 crore additions took about seven years, the subsequent 1 crore addition took about three-and-half years, and the next one a little over a year. In other words, it took over 25 years for the registered investor base to hit the 4-crore mark in March 2021, with the subsequent 1 crore investors being added in about 6-7 months.
India’s rapid rise in investor participation is driven by digitisation, greater fintech access, an expanding middle class, and supportive policy measures under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
In this fiscal year thus far (as of September 23, 2025), the benchmark Nifty 50 index has generated returns of 7.0 per cent, while the Nifty 500 index has delivered a strong 9.3 per cent gain during this period. Annualised returns over the five-year period ending September 23, 2025 have been 17.7 per cent and 20.5 per cent for Nifty 50 and Nifty 500 respectively, higher than returns generated by broader emerging and developed market packs. The market capitalization of NSE listed companies has increased at an annualized rate of 25.1 per cent during this five-year period to Rs 460 lakh crore as of September 23, 2025, leading to a significant accretion to the household wealth. Notably, the individual investors, directly and indirectly via mutual funds, own 18.5 per cent of the market (NSE listed companies), as of June 30, 2025.
One in four investors today are women. Further, we have seen rising interest in financial markets and stock-ownership among the country’s youth in recent years – a testament to the trust placed by these investors in the capital market ecosystem. The 12 crore registered investors in India today have a median age of about 33 years, down from 38 years just five years ago, with nearly 40 per cent of them being less than 30 years old.
This has been accompanied by widening participation across the country. The investor base today spans covering 99.85 per cent of India’s pin codes. As of August 31, 2025, there were three states with the count of unique registered investors more than a crore, with Maharashtra leading the pack with
1.9 crore (19 million) investors, followed by Uttar Pradesh with 1.4 crore (14 million) investors and Gujarat, the latest entrant in this set, with 1.03 crore (10.3 million) investors.
Indirect participation has also continued to rise steadily during the current fiscal, as evidenced by almost 2.9 crore (29 million) new SIP accounts opened between Apr’25- Aug’25. During this period, average monthly SIP inflows stood at Rs 27,464 crores (~US$3.2 bn), compared to Rs 21,883 crore (~US$ 2.5 bn) in the corresponding months of last year.
India’s vibrant influx of new investors—many of them young, first-time participants—makes broadening financial awareness a priority. Over the past five years, NSE has significantly intensified its work in this area. Investor Awareness Programs (IAPs) by NSE have quadrupled—from 3,504 in FY20 to 14,679 in FY25—reaching more than 8 lakh participants across all states and union territories. Meanwhile, NSE’s Investor Protection Fund (IPF) has grown by nearly 21 per cent YoY to Rs 2,644 crore as of August 31st, 2025.
Sriram Krishnan, Chief Business Development Officer, NSE, said: “This year, we have crossed another significant yardstick in terms of our investor base. After crossing the 11-crore mark in January, it is commendable that the investors onboarded by NSE have increased by an additional crore in about eight months, despite persistent concerns regarding the contours of global trade and geopolitics.
This steady growth is supported by several key drivers: a streamlined Know Your Customer (KYC) process, enhanced financial literacy through stakeholder-led investor awareness programs, and sustained positive market sentiment. The rise in participation across Exchange- Traded instruments—including Equities, Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs), Government Bonds, and Corporate Bonds—underscores these factors.”
Meawhile, it is important to mention that National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) was the first exchange in India to implement electronic or screen-based trading. It began operations in 1994 and is ranked as the largest stock exchange in India in terms of total and average daily turnover for equity shares every year since 1995, based on SEBI data. NSE has a fully integrated business model comprising exchange listings, trading services, clearing and settlement services, indices, market data feeds, technology solutions and financial education offerings. NSE also oversees compliance by trading, clearing members and listed companies with the rules and regulations of SEBI and the exchange. NSE is the world’s largest derivatives exchange by trading volume (contracts) as per the statistics maintained by Futures Industry Association (FIA) for calendar year 2024. NSE is ranked 2nd in the world in equity segment by number of trades (electronic order book) in 2024, as per the statistics maintained by World Federation of Exchanges (WFE).
