Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh’s (RSS) Sarsanghchalak, Mohan Bhagwat, delivered a thought-provoking address to a gathering of RSS workers and BJP supporters at the Chintamrao Patwardhan Commerce College ground in Sangli on December 17. During his speech, Dr Bhagwat highlighted the often-underestimated leadership of Lokmanya Tilak, emphasising Tilak’s pivotal role in transforming political awareness into a mass movement.
Dr Bhagwat began by acknowledging the criticism faced by Lokmanya Tilak, whose leadership was sometimes diminished by critics as being limited to certain sections of society. However, he argued that Tilak’s efforts transcended class boundaries, evolving into a mass movement rather than a class-centric endeavour.
“Lokmanya Tilak’s political awareness effort became a mass work and not just a class work,” Dr Bhagwat proclaimed, shedding light on the broader impact of Tilak’s leadership.
Drawing parallels between Tilak and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Dr Bhagwat asserted that Tilak was the first to instil the ‘Bhav of Swa’ (feeling of self) after the legendary Maratha ruler. According to Dr Bhagwat, Tilak’s commitment to ‘Rashtra Dharma’ involved fighting against those hindering the establishment of a state of ‘sad-aachar’ (good behaviour). Tilak, he said, recognised the changing circumstances and played a crucial role in bringing Mahatma Gandhi to the forefront of the political freedom movement.
Dr Bhagwat elaborated on how the political movement, initiated after the 1857 revolt, was initially viewed by the British as a ‘safety valve.’ However, Tilak transformed it into a powerful weapon for India’s freedom struggle, applying the idea of freedom to the prevailing situation.
“The eyes of every nation are glued on India, and the world expects India to lead the global community to the idea of Vasudaiva Kutumbakam,” Dr Bhagwat declared, emphasising India’s global role.
Highlighting the diversity of the freedom movement, Dr Bhagwat acknowledged the armed struggles led by figures like Birsa Munda and Vasudeo Balwant Phadke. He stressed that India’s current challenges and the global rise of extremism require a return to the principles of Sanatana Dharma.
“The world has moved fast. However, extremism is on the rise, the ills in society are manifesting in different forms. The world today needs Sanatana Dharma,” Dr Bhagwat emphasised, underlining the relevance of ancient Indian wisdom in addressing contemporary issues.
Furthermore, Dr Bhagwat revealed that Lokmanya Tilak was one of the inspirations behind Dr. Hedgewar’s decision to establish the RSS in 1925. He recalled that during the Congress’ 1920 session in Nagpur, Hedgewar had tabled significant proposals, including the ban on cow slaughter and the demand for total freedom.
Dr Bhagwat’s address celebrated the legacy of Lokmanya Tilak, emphasising the need for India to embrace its cultural roots and contribute to the global community through the principles of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam and Sanatana Dharma.
