Across India, and especially in South Indian Mandirs adorned with festoons and lights, the festival of Vaikuntha Ekadashi unfolds with grandeur on January 10. This deeply spiritual day, celebrated during the Shukla Paksha of Margashirsha month (December-January), is not just another religious occasion—it is believed to be the celestial key to salvation, opening the gates of Vaikuntha, the eternal abode of Bhagwan Vishnu, for the devout.
The origins of Vaikuntha Ekadashi are traced back to the Hindu belief of ‘Samudra Manthan’ , a monumental event in Hindu cosmology. It was on this day that ‘Amrit,’ the nectar of immortality, emerged from the ocean and was distributed among the demigods by Bhagwan Vishnu, ensuring their victory over the forces of darkness.
The significance of the day extends beyond Hindu belief. Scriptures promise that observing Vaikuntha Ekadashi with unwavering devotion purifies the soul, absolves all sins, and liberates one from the endless cycle of birth and death. The faithful believe that those who depart from this world on Vaikuntha Ekadashi attain direct entry to Vaikuntha, bypassing the trials of rebirth.
The spiritual journey on Vaikuntha Ekadashi begins with fasting, a practice steeped in both religious and health-oriented principles. Scriptures like the Manu Smriti extol fasting as a path to physical detoxification and spiritual clarity.
Rice, in particular, is strictly avoided on this day due to a fascinating legend. It is said that a demon born from the sweat of Bhagwan Brahma was cursed to reside in rice grains consumed on Ekadashi, turning them into a source of affliction. Hence, devotees opt for fruits, milk, or light sattvic foods.
Devotees spend the day immersed in chanting Bhagwan Vishnu’s thousand names (Vishnu Sahasranama), performing nama sankirtana (devotional singing), and offering prayers with sacred hymns like the Ma Lakshmi Ashtothara and Kanakadhara Stava. The reverberations of nama sankirtana are believed to invoke the presence of Bhagwan Hari, enveloping devotees in a divine embrace.
The story of King Ambarisha’s unwavering devotion to Bhagwan Vishnu epitomises the spiritual power of Ekadashi. Once, Ambarisha observed a stringent Ekadashi Vrata for a year, earning the blessings of the Bhagwan. On one such occasion, Rishi Durvasa, known for his short temper, arrived as a guest. Bound by the rules of his vrata, Ambarisha took a sip of tulsi water before breaking his fast, unintentionally offending the sage.
Durvasa, enraged, summoned a demon to punish the king. However, the Sudarshana Chakra, Bhagwan Vishnu’s divine discus, intervened, protecting Ambarisha and pursuing the sage. Unable to pacify the weapon, Durvasa sought refuge with Bhagwan Vishnu, who directed him back to Ambarisha for forgiveness. The king, embodying true devotion, forgave the sage, ending the ordeal. This tale underscores the boundless grace that devotees earn by observing Ekadashi with faith and humility.
In Vishnu Mandirs, particularly in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, the opening of the Vaikuntha Dwara—a special northern entrance—is the highlight of Vaikuntha Ekadashi. Believed to represent the gates to Vaikuntha, this sacred portal is opened once a year. Passing through it is said to guarantee spiritual liberation.
This tradition honors the great saint Nammalwar, a devoted poet-saint in the Sri Vaishnava tradition, who is believed to have attained salvation on this day. The Vaikuntha Dwara, adorned with intricate designs and divine symbols, stands as a beacon of hope for countless devotees seeking a glimpse of eternity.
For 2025, Vaikuntha Ekadashi began at 12:22 PM on January 9 and concludes at 10:19 AM on January 10. The Parana, or fast-breaking ceremony, is scheduled for January 11 between 7:14 AM and 8:21 AM.
Mandirs across South India, including the iconic Ranganathaswamy Mandir in Srirangam and Tirumala Venkateswara Mandir in Tirupati, are hosting grand festivities. Devotees clad in traditional attire chant hymns, sing bhajans, and perform circumambulations around the Mandir sanctum, seeking divine blessings.
Fasting on Vaikuntha Ekadashi is not merely a ritual; it is a transformative practice. It calms the senses, purifies the mind, and strengthens devotion. Physically, fasting detoxifies the body, improves digestive health, and alleviates stress on internal organs. Spiritually, it prepares the mind for meditation, fostering a deeper connection with the divine.
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