After a gap of 46 years, the Shiv-Hanuman temple in Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh, reopened, marking a significant moment for the Hindus. Simultaneously, an excavation team from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) uncovered a historical stepwell in the Chandausi area of the district, adding to the region’s rich heritage on December 22.
Discovery of the Stepwell
The excavation team unearthed a stepwell estimated to be 125–150 years old in the Laxman Ganj area of Chandausi. Spanning approximately 400 square meters, the structure features intricate architectural elements, including four chambers and multiple floors.
Sambhal’s District Magistrate, Rajendra Pensiya, described the discovery as a major find, emphasising its historical significance. “The second and third floors of the baoli are made of marble, while the upper floors consist of bricks,” he stated during an interview with ANI.
#WATCH | Uttar Pradesh | Visuals from the Chandausi area of Sambhal where excavation work is underway at an age-old Baori by the Sambhal administration pic.twitter.com/tSKzLYwSwL
— ANI (@ANI) December 23, 2024
Pensiya elaborated that the structure, recorded as “Ah-Baoli Talab” in old land records, is believed to date back to the reign of the maternal grandfather of the King of Bilari. “This baoli represents the architectural and cultural heritage of the region,” he added.
#WATCH | Uttar Pradesh: Sambhal DM Dr Rajender Pensiya says, “… This matter was brought to our notice yesterday during the public hearing. The Nagar Palika team is removing the topsoil. At present only 210 square meters are outside and the rest is occupied. Action will be taken… https://t.co/GPGizmZbBV pic.twitter.com/UAq2o80Gio
— ANI (@ANI) December 22, 2024
Timeline and Excavation Details
The excavation began on December 21 under the supervision of Krishna Kumar Sonkar, the Executive Officer of Chandausi Nagar Palika. The work follows an anti-encroachment drive that led to the reopening of the Bhasma Shankar temple on December 13, where two damaged idols were discovered inside the temple’s well.
Sonkar expressed optimism about uncovering more historical elements as the excavation progresses. “As soon as we learned about the structure, we initiated the excavation work. So far, only 210 square meters have been uncovered, and the rest remains encroached upon,” he said. Efforts are ongoing to remove the encroachments carefully, ensuring no damage is done to the site.
Future Plans
Local residents, including one Kaushal Kishore, have been actively involved in bringing attention to the deteriorating heritage sites in the area. During a recent public meeting, Kishore informed the District Office about the ancient stepwell and the nearby Banke Bihari temple, which is also in disrepair. He highlighted the area’s historical significance, noting that it was once inhabited by the Hindu community and served as a residence for the Queen of Bilari.
District Magistrate Pensiya assured that steps would be taken to preserve these sites. “The stepwell will be restored to its original grandeur, and the Banke Bihari temple, believed to be around 150 years old, will also undergo renovation,” he said. Encroachments surrounding these sites will be addressed as part of the restoration efforts.
ASI’s Involvement and Surveys
An ASI team conducted a detailed survey of the Kalki Vishnu Temple and other historical sites in Sambhal, inspecting five other places and 19 wells across the district. The inspection lasted nearly 10 hours and covered 24 locations. The findings will be compiled into a comprehensive report, which will guide future restoration and preservation projects.
Pensiya confirmed that the possibility of an ASI survey at the Stepwell site is under consideration. “If necessary, a formal request will be submitted to the ASI,” he said, underscoring the administration’s commitment to safeguarding the district’s cultural heritage.
Preservation Challenges
While the stepwell’s excavation has garnered significant attention, challenges remain. The structure is still partially buried, and experts are proceeding cautiously to prevent damage. Preliminary estimates suggest the stepwell is in a delicate state due to years of neglect and encroachments.
The reopening of the Shiv-Hanuman temple and the discovery of the stepwell have reignited interest in Sambhal’s historical and cultural landmarks. Authorities are optimistic that these efforts will not only restore the district’s heritage but also attract visitors, fostering a deeper appreciation for the region’s history.
