The Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh was officially declared a tiger reserve on December 2, 2024. The announcement follows the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change’s in-principle approval, granted through the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
This declaration elevates Madhya Pradesh’s position as a stronghold for tiger conservation, making Ratapani the state’s eighth tiger reserve. Officials highlighted the multiple benefits this designation will bring, both for wildlife and local communities.
“Local communities will witness enhanced economic opportunities through the promotion of ecotourism,” said a senior official. “This is expected to generate employment, improve livelihoods, and create a sustainable development model for the region.”
The upgraded status opens avenues for NTCA funding, which officials say will ensure better management and conservation of wildlife in the area. “Additionally, eco-development programs are planned to further support local communities, providing infrastructure and resources that align with conservation goals,” the official added.
The official notification delineates Ratapani’s core and buffer zones. The core area spans 763.8 square kilometers, designated as a critical tiger habitat, while the buffer zone covers 507.6 square kilometers, bringing the total area of the reserve to 1,271.4 square kilometers.
The sanctuary, nestled in the Vindhya Hills of Raisen district, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and dense teak forests. It also houses the Bhimbetka Rock Shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and numerous other historical and religious landmarks. Its proximity to Bhopal, located less than 50 kilometers away, further amplifies its potential as an ecotourism hotspot.
The declaration was made under Section 38V of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Importantly, the notification integrates nine revenue villages, covering an area of 26.947 square kilometers, into the buffer zone. “The inclusion ensures that the rights of local villagers residing within the sanctuary boundaries remain unaffected,” said a wildlife officer.
This announcement comes on the heels of Madhav National Park receiving approval to be designated as a tiger reserve. “The Government of India’s communication on December 1 has paved the way for issuing a formal notification to finalise Madhav National Park’s status within 15 days,” an official disclosed.
With Ratapani’s new status, Madhya Pradesh strengthens its moniker as the “Tiger State” of India, furthering its commitment to wildlife conservation while fostering sustainable community development.
