Born into a poor family, Narendra Modi rose to become the Prime Minister of India, the world’s largest democracy. His journey from humble beginnings to being honoured by 15 countries with their highest awards is a testament to his leadership and commitment to national pride. Over his tenure, Modi has worked toward shaping India into a developed nation, focusing on security, development, and welfare, especially for the underprivileged.
The First 100 Days of Modi 3.0: Laying a Strong Foundation
The initial 100 days of Modi’s third term as Prime Minister have seen the launch of projects worth Rs15 lakh crore. These efforts reflect a remarkable balance between development and welfare, with every section of society being considered. Critical initiatives during this period included infrastructure development, economic reform, and social welfare projects.
One of the most significant achievements was initiating projects under the “Developed India” vision, focusing on modernising infrastructure and improving living conditions for the poor. Under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), 3 crore houses were approved, reaffirming the government’s commitment to providing homes for all. The construction of world-class infrastructure projects worth Rs 3 lakh crore, such as the Vadhavan mega port in Maharashtra, exemplifies Modi’s long-term vision for India’s development.
Approval and implementation of the Unified Pension Scheme
The Union Cabinet has approved the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS), which introduces several critical benefits for employees upon superannuation. The scheme guarantees an assured pension amounting to 50 per cent of the average basic pay drawn over the last 12 months before retirement, provided the employee has served for a minimum of 25 years, with proportional adjustments for shorter service periods down to 10 years. Additionally, the scheme offers an assured family pension, equating to 60 per cent of the employee’s pension before their demise. A minimum pension of Rs 10,000 per month is guaranteed after 10 years of service, and all pensions will be indexed to inflation using the All India Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (AICPI-IW). Furthermore, retirees will receive a lump sum payment, equivalent to 1/10th of their monthly emoluments for every six months of service completed, alongside the standard gratuity benefits.
Tax Relief to Middle Class
The recent budget introduces several key measures to provide significant tax relief to India’s middle class, focusing on salaried individuals and pensioners. Key reforms include revised tax slabs, increased deductions, and removing the angel tax, all aimed at reducing tax burdens and fostering economic growth. Salaried employees can save up to Rs 17,500 in income tax, with a higher standard deduction of Rs 75,000. Pensioners also benefit from increased family pension deductions. Additionally, streamlined reassessment processes have been introduced, further simplifying the tax system and reducing disputes, aligning with the government’s commitment to empower this vital segment.
Strengthening India’s Security
One of Modi’s major achievements has been strengthening India’s security. His government has consistently worked on building a robust defence system, ensuring both internal and external security. Over the past 10 years, the Modi administration has prioritised improving India’s military capabilities and modernising its defence sector. His government’s policies have significantly enhanced India’s global standing in defence and foreign policy, making the country a crucial player on the world stage.
Strengthening India’s Cyber Security Infrastructure: I4C Initiatives
The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), initiated by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi under the Secured Cyber Space campaign, has emerged as a crucial pillar of the nation’s cyber security efforts. With the launch of four major initiatives today, I4C is set to bolster the fight against cybercrime, making it more robust and effective. These initiatives highlight that cyber security is not confined to the digital realm but is a critical component of national security. To achieve this, the collaborative efforts of various stakeholders, including state governments, law enforcement agencies, and private entities, are essential.
A significant step forward is the creation of a national-level Suspect Registry, which will link states, aiding in the prevention of cybercrime. Over the next five years, around 5,000 Cyber Commandos will be trained to strengthen the country’s defences. Additionally, three new criminal laws have reinforced the legal framework to ensure a secure cyber environment. The Union Home Minister’s dedication to the Cyber Fraud Mitigation Centre (CFMC), along with the launch of the Samanvay Platform, the ‘Cyber Commandos’ programme, and the Suspect Registry, underscores India’s commitment to safeguarding its cyberspace.
Economic Progress and Reforms
Under the Modi administration, India’s economy has consistently progressed across multiple sectors. In the first 100 days of Modi 3.0, the government announced plans to build industrial zones linked to major national highways, bringing economic benefits to different parts of the country. The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme and the development of 12 industrial zones aim to create millions of jobs and solidify India’s position as a global manufacturing hub.
The government’s focus on increasing capital expenditure has been another milestone. The Rs 11.11 lakh crore allocated for this purpose is expected to create employment opportunities, spur economic growth, and strengthen India’s infrastructure. Additionally, by expanding schemes such as the Mudra loan program and providing relief for MSMEs, the government has enabled small businesses and startups to thrive.
Empowering Farmers and Rural India
The Modi government has implemented several schemes to improve farmers’ lives and ensure food security for the nation. In the first 100 days of Modi 3.0, Rs 20,000 crore was distributed to farmers under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana, benefitting millions nationwide. The government has also increased the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Kharif crops and made substantial purchases of agricultural produce at MSP rates, reaffirming its dedication to the welfare of farmers.
Innovative steps have been taken to make agriculture more sustainable. The ethanol production initiative, which now includes maise as a feedstock, exemplifies how the Modi government diversifies agricultural income sources and promotes renewable energy. Additionally, removing the Minimum Export Price (MEP) for onion and Basmati rice and reduced export duties has opened new markets for Indian farmers.
Welfare for the Poor and Middle Class
Throughout his tenure, Modi has strongly advocated for improving the living standards of India’s poor and middle class. In the first 100 days of his third term, the government launched several initiatives offering these groups financial relief and social security. For instance, the PM Surya Ghar Free Electricity Scheme has provided solar energy to more than 2.5 lakh households, significantly reducing electricity bills and contributing to the government’s renewable energy targets.
The Modi government implemented tax reforms for the middle class, including a tax exemption for individuals earning up to Rs 7 lakh annually. Additionally, schemes like the One Rank One Pension (OROP) program have been expanded to cover more beneficiaries, ensuring veterans’ better quality of life. Modi’s government has also sanctioned one crore houses under the Urban Housing Scheme and two crore houses under the Rural Housing Scheme, ensuring that the dream of homeownership becomes a reality for many.
Youth Empowerment and Job Creation
A key aspect of Modi’s vision for India is empowering the youth. The government announced a Rs 2 lakh crore PM package to benefit 4.10 crore young people over the next five years. This initiative includes providing internships, allowances, and one-time assistance to students in top companies, creating a platform for India’s youth to thrive in a competitive global economy.
Modi’s focus on youth empowerment extends to job creation through capital expenditure projects, industrial development, and the promotion of startups. Increasing Mudra loan limits and removing the angel tax burden for startups are part of a broader strategy to foster entrepreneurship and innovation in the country.
Focus on Women and Marginalised Communities
Under Modi’s leadership, significant attention has been given to improving the socio-economic status of women and marginalised communities. The Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana has successfully organised ten crore women into 90 lakh self-help groups, enabling them to become financially independent. Additionally, the Lakhpati Didi Yojana has transformed the lives of over one crore women, allowing them to earn an annual income of Rs 1 lakh or more.
To promote tourism and employment, initiatives like Paryatan Didi and Drone Didi have been introduced to integrate women into tourism and technology sectors. The Modi government has also initiated programs to improve living conditions in tribal areas. Under the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan, 63,000 tribal villages will be fully developed, improving the economic and social conditions of five crore tribal citizens.
Education and Healthcare Reforms
Modi’s government has revolutionised both the education and healthcare sectors. Focusing on building a self-reliant India, the government has taken several steps to improve medical education, including creating 75,000 new medical seats to reduce dependency on foreign institutions. In addition, the Ayushman Bharat Yojana, which provides up to Rs 5 lakh in health coverage for poor families, has been expanded to cover senior citizens above 70 years of age, ensuring healthcare for six crore elderly citizens.
The Modi government’s introduction of the New Education Policy (NEP) marks a transformative shift in India’s education system by blending traditional knowledge with modern advancements. Emphasising holistic learning, the NEP integrates ancient Indian educational values alongside cutting-edge technological education, preparing students for a knowledge-based economy. A major highlight is the focus on space education, fostering interest in space science among the youth to position India as a global leader in this field. Additionally, the inauguration of Nalanda University in Bihar is a testament to the revival of India’s rich educational heritage, blending ancient wisdom with modern pedagogy.
Infrastructure Development: Building India’s Future
In the first 100 days, significant infrastructure projects worth Rs 3 lakh crore have been initiated. A mega port is set to be constructed in Vadhavan, Maharashtra, for Rs 76,000 crore, which will rank among the top 10 ports globally from its inception. A scheme to connect 25,000 unconnected villages by road with an investment of Rs 49,000 crore has also been launched. Major national routes will be expanded with a budget of Rs 50,600 crore. To boost tourism, upgrades are being made to airports like Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport in Varanasi, Bagdogra in West Bengal, Bihta in Bihar, along with the development of new airstrips in Agatti and Minicoy. Metro projects such as Bengaluru Metro Phase-3, Pune Metro, and Thane Integral Ring Metro have also progressed.
The Indian government’s approval of 12 new industrial cities under the National Industrial Corridor Development Programme (NICDP), with an investment of Rs 28,602 crore, signifies a major push towards enhancing the country’s manufacturing capabilities and positioning India as a global leader. These cities will be developed as “Smart Cities,” leveraging next-generation technologies across multiple infrastructure sectors. The initiative, which includes key corridors like the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC), Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC), Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC), Vizag-Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC), Bengaluru-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (BMIC) Odisha Economic Corridor (OEC) Hyderabad Nagpur Industrial Corridor (HNIC) Hyderabad Warangal Industrial Corridor (HWIC) Hyderabad Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (HBIC) Extension of CBIC to Kochi, focuses on multi-modal connectivity and collaboration with state governments to drive systematic urbanisation, economic growth, and employment opportunities. By integrating advanced technologies and infrastructure, the NICDP aims to elevate India’s manufacturing sector and boost its global competitiveness, positioning it as a top destination for investment and industrial development.
International Diplomacy and Global Leadership
Under Modi’s leadership, India has emerged as a significant player on the global stage. The country’s foreign policy has been robust, focusing on building strong alliances, improving trade relations, and ensuring global peace. For example, India’s Digital India initiative has garnered international attention, with several countries looking to adopt similar models for their development.
Moreover, the government’s commitment to space exploration, exemplified by the first-ever Space Day celebration, showcases India’s growing influence in cutting-edge technologies. Establishing a semiconductor unit in Gujarat is another example of how Modi’s government positions India as a global leader in technology and innovation.
Legislative Reforms and Legal Modernisation
The Modi government has introduced major legislative reforms, including replacing British-era criminal laws with modern ones. The implementation of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) represents a significant shift towards a more efficient and accessible justice system. These reforms are expected to transform India’s criminal justice system, ensuring timely justice delivery and making it more transparent and people-centric. The Waqf Amendment Bill-2024 is committed to managing, protecting, and preventing misuse of Waqf properties and will be introduced in Parliament in the coming days.
Additionally, the government has taken steps to preserve constitutional integrity by declaring June 25 as Samvidhan Hatya Diwas, a day to remember the dark Emergency period. This initiative aims to keep future generations aware of the importance of democratic values and constitutional safeguards.
Initiatives in North East
From June 9, 2024, to September 17, 2024, significant progress has been made in the North Eastern Region of India under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER) sanctioned several key projects, including six under the PM-DevINE initiative, worth Rs 419.13 crore. Establishing a State Cancer Institute in Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh, stands out among these. The NESIDS (OTRI) scheme also sanctioned three projects worth Rs 152.6 crore to augment water supply systems in towns across Arunachal Pradesh. Road infrastructure also saw substantial improvement, with Rs 370.16 crore allocated for five projects under NESIDS, benefitting villages in Assam, Sikkim, and Manipur.
A total of 30 projects across various schemes were completed, totalling Rs 458.36 crores, focusing on infrastructure, health, and development initiatives. Policy reforms bolstered these efforts, including simplifying scheme guidelines to expedite project approvals and fund releases. Furthermore, monitoring mechanisms were strengthened with the empanelment of Third-Party Technical Inspection Agencies.
Another notable achievement during this period was the Manipur Startup Venture Fund launch with an initial corpus of Rs 30 crore, aimed at fostering entrepreneurship in the region. The North Eastern Science and Technology (NEST) Cluster was approved in the innovation sector, focusing on grassroots technologies, AI, bamboo technology, and eco-friendly solutions.
Agriculture received a boost through the launch of the North Eastern Region Agri-Commodity e-Connect (NE-RACE) portal, facilitating market linkages for farmers’ products. Meanwhile, the Ministry also finalised guidelines for a Special Development Package of Rs 100 crore annually for the Adivasi Welfare and Development Council in Assam.
The Modi government’s commitment to peace and development in the Northeast has achieved a significant milestone with the recent agreement involving the NLFT and ATTF, marking the end of a 35-year conflict in Tripura. This accord reflects Prime Minister Modi’s vision of a peaceful and insurgency-free Northeast, underpinned by infrastructure development and efforts to bridge physical and emotional distances between the region and the rest of India. By fostering cultural preservation and promoting inclusion, the government has successfully implemented 12 peace agreements, encouraging over 10,000 militants to lay down arms and integrate into the mainstream. The special package of Rs 250 crore further underscores the focus on regional development. At the same time, NLFT and ATTF’s commitment to disbanding their armed groups and participating in peaceful democratic processes reinforces the drive for lasting peace and prosperity in Tripura and the broader Northeast region.
Infrastructure advancements were marked by approving a hydroelectric project costing Rs 4,100 crore and the Union Cabinet’s clearance of the Rs 5,729 crore Guwahati Ring Road Project, designed to improve regional connectivity and ease congestion on major highways. This comprehensive approach highlights the region’s transformation through infrastructure, policy reforms, and socio-economic initiatives.
In the first 100 days of Modi 3.0, the government has laid a strong foundation for building a developed and secure India. By focusing on infrastructure, economic growth, youth empowerment, and social welfare, Modi has set the stage for India’s continued rise on the global stage. His leadership has strengthened the nation’s economy and defence and created opportunities for the poor, youth, women, and marginalised communities. As India moves forward, Modi’s vision of a “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India)
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