The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has decided to outsource some of its excavation projects to state archaeological departments and universities to address a shortage of staff and resources. With the increasing number of excavation proposals every year, the ASI is finding it challenging to handle all projects independently.
To tackle this issue, the ASI will collaborate with external agencies to manage smaller, site-specific excavations, while continuing to oversee larger and more complex projects. For the first time, these outsourced projects will be fully funded through the ASI’s annual excavation budget.
Despite outsourcing, the ASI will retain full control over these projects, ensuring they adhere to its guidelines. The ASI will also monitor the progress and step in to offer expertise if any significant discoveries are made or if the work becomes more complicated than expected. This move is aimed at expanding the ASI’s ability to explore and preserve India’s rich archaeological heritage.
Despite the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) approving multiple excavation proposals each year, a large number of these projects remain stalled due to limited staffing and resources, according to an official source. In the 2022-23 period, the ASI gave the green light to 31 excavation sites across India, including key locations like Rakhigarhi in Haryana, Purana Qila in Delhi, and the Church of St. Augustine in Goa. However, many of these excavations have yet to start due to a shortage of personnel and funding.
Though the ASI receives close to Rs 1,000 crore annually from the Ministry of Culture, only a small portion of this budget is allocated for excavation work. Much of the budget is spent on other activities, leaving the excavation efforts underfunded, with a significant portion of the excavation funds going unutilized.
In response to these challenges, the ASI has now decided to outsource some of its projects to state archaeological departments and universities. This strategic shift is aimed at expanding excavation efforts and ensuring that more projects can move forward.
The future plans include excavations at sites mentioned in ancient texts, such as submerged ancient cities like Dwarka in Gujarat, and mythological locations in Tamil Nadu’s Cauvery delta. Additionally, maritime archaeology will be revived for underwater explorations along the coasts of Maharashtra and Odisha, allowing for the discovery of India’s rich coastal history. By outsourcing some of its workload, the ASI hopes to overcome resource limitations and bring more of India’s archaeological treasures to light.
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has announced a significant increase in funding for excavation projects, signaling a major expansion of its archaeological efforts across the country. This year, the ASI will allocate Rs 5 crore towards these projects, with plans to increase the budget to Rs 20 crore next year. Over the next five years, the ASI aims to set aside Rs 100 crore for archaeological excavations, marking a substantial boost in resources dedicated to exploring and preserving India’s historical sites.
One of the key ongoing projects is the excavation at Purana Qila in Delhi, where archaeologists are digging to uncover artefacts from the Mahabharata era. Previous excavations at this site in 2017 revealed artefacts from the pre-Mauryan period, dating back approximately 2,500 years. The current efforts are focused on finding even older traces of civilization at this historically significant site.
In addition to Purana Qila, the ASI plans to expand its archaeological efforts to southern India, particularly the Deccan region. This expansion will include exploring numerous heritage sites. The ASI will also partner with universities such as Pune’s Deccan College and Banaras Hindu University to broaden the scope of its excavations and address the limitations posed by its current resource constraints.
The decision to outsource some excavation projects is part of a broader strategy to enhance the ASI’s capacity to explore more archaeological sites. By collaborating with state departments and academic institutions, the ASI aims to ensure that more of India’s rich archaeological heritage is discovered, studied, and preserved, ultimately enriching the country’s understanding of its ancient past.
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