India achieved Independence from over 200 years of British rule on August 15, 1947. The day is significant as it marked the start of India’s journey as a sovereign, democratic nation. The night before, on August 14, 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, delivered his renowned “Tryst with Destiny” speech at midnight, officially ending colonial rule.
The question of whether India is celebrating its 77th or 78th Independence Day this year arises from how anniversaries are calculated. Technically, the first anniversary of Independence was celebrated in 1948, one year after the initial date of August 15, 1947. Therefore, in 2024, India is celebrating its 78th Independence Day, but it also marks the 77th anniversary of the first Independence Day.
The celebrations on August 15 include a wide range of activities. The Tricolour is prominently displayed at homes, businesses, and public spaces, while the national anthem is sung nationwide. The principal ceremony occurs at the Red Fort in Delhi, where the Prime Minister raises the national flag and delivers a speech highlighting the country’s progress and future goals. The day is marked by cultural performances, public ceremonies, and patriotic displays, reflecting on India’s journey from colonial rule to Independence.
This year’s theme for Independence Day is ‘Viksit Bharat’ or ‘Developed India’. This theme supports the Indian government’s vision of transforming India into a developed nation by 2047, the centennial of Independence. The theme underscores a commitment to progress and development, aligning with national aspirations as the country approaches the 100-year milestone of its Independence.
As India celebrates this significant day, the focus will be on honouring historical achievements while looking forward to future advancements and growth, reflecting on both past struggles and future aspirations.
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