The name Rabindranath Tagore evokes a deep array of emotions among Indians. Today, August 7, 2024, commemorates the 83rd anniversary of his death, which occurred on this day in 1941.
Rabindranath Tagore, a Noble Laureate poet, composer, playwright, painter, and social reformer, has left an indelible mark on Indian culture. His renowned poetry collection Gitanjali, comprising over 150 poems, has shaped Indian literature in a remarkable way. His influence extends beyond his literary works, and even today, India reveres Tagore for his greatness.
Tagore’s patriotism for India was boundless, and his profound love for Bengal was no secret. His songs continue to resonate, particularly in West Bengal, a testament to the enduring nature of his work. Countless films, short stories, reprised songs, and paintings have been created, inspired by his creations, a tribute to his everlasting influence.
Interesting facts about Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore began writing poems at the young age of eight. By sixteen, he had published his first book under the pseudonym Bhanusiṃha.
At the age of twenty, Rabindranath Tagore wrote his first play, Valmiki Pratibha. The play was staged at his home, Jorasanko Thakurbar, where Tagore himself portrayed the character of Valmiki.
When Rabindranath Tagore translated Gitanjali, the celebrated English poet W.B. Yeats wrote the preface for the work.
In 1930, Rabindranath Tagore visited Albert Einstein at his home in Caputh, where they engaged in profound discussions on religion and science.
In protest against British rule following the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Tagore renounced his knighthood on May 31, 1919.
Tagore was the first Asian and non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. He donated the money from his Nobel Prize to establish Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan.
Rabindranath Tagore is often regarded as the inspiration behind Sri Lanka’s national anthem, Sri Lanka Matha. His poem served as the basis for the anthem, which was translated into Sinhalese.
Rabindranath Tagore’s Iconic Plays
Autumn Festival
Originally published in Bengali under the title Sharadotsab in 1908, the play by Rabindranath Tagore explores man’s eternal quest and his journey both inward and outward. Rich in deeper meanings and symbolic connotations, the story is set in a forest near the River Betasini and unfolds around mystical events that occur when a mysterious monk arrives on the eve of the Autumn Festival.
Chitrangada
First published in 1892, this dance-drama is a lyrical exploration of love, illusion, and conquest. The central character, Chitrangada, is a mythological princess of Manipur and one of Arjuna’s wives. The play delves into themes of women’s empowerment and individuality.
The Post Office
Published in 1912, The Post Office centres on Amal, a child with an incurable illness confined to his adoptive uncle’ home. Rabindranath Tagore, having experienced the loss of loved ones throughout his life, incorporates the theme of death into this play. Rich with allegories and symbolism, the play explores death as a form of liberation from both the physical and spiritual realms.
Rabindranath Tagore’s legacy endures through his groundbreaking contributions to literature, music, and the arts. His profound works, including his iconic plays and poetry, not only reflect his deep understanding of human nature but also his unwavering patriotism and love for Bengal. As we honour the 83rd anniversary of his passing, we remember Tagore’s timeless influence and the continuing relevance of his artistic and philosophical insights in shaping contemporary culture.
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