Guwahati: The Assam cabinet has on December 8 granted in-principle approval to the detailed procedure and Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for allowing traditional buffalo and bullfights during the Magh Bihu festival. This significant decision opens the door for organising these events at Ahatguri in Morigaon and Nagaon district, or any other part of Assam, bringing back a centuries-old cultural tradition.
The SOP, as outlined by the cabinet, emphasizes the importance of ensuring the well-being of animals and preventing any deliberate cruelty or torture during the annual Moh-juj festival. This move is seen as a responsible approach to uphold Assamese cultural heritage while prioritising the ethical treatment of animals.
Traditionally, buffalo fights were an integral part of the Magh Bihu celebration, particularly in the middle Assam districts of Morigaon and Nagaon. Local organising committees, including those in Ahatguri and Raha, Barapujia, and Kapahera, have historically hosted these events as an informal part of the festivities.
However, the Supreme Court imposed a ban on traditional buffalo fights in 2014, categorically prohibiting all animal races and fights. This led to the discontinuation of these events as organised tournaments, prompting some buffalo owners to independently continue the practise.
Ahatguri, a pioneer in organising buffalo fights since 1972, and Barapujia, where this tradition dates back centuries and was reportedly organised by Tiwa kings, have witnessed a hiatus in these cultural practises since the Supreme Court ban in 2014. Despite the discontinuation of tournaments, individual buffalo owners have persisted in keeping the tradition alive.
The cabinet’s decision marks a nuanced approach, allowing for the revival of these traditional events while incorporating safeguards to protect animal welfare. This move aligns with the sentiments of locals who view buffalo fights as an integral part of their cultural identity. The Magh Bihu celebration in January is expected to witness a resurgence of these age-old traditions, bringing communities together to celebrate their rich cultural heritage.
It’s worth noting that the cabinet’s approval comes with a responsibility to adhere to the outlined SOP, ensuring that the events remain true to their cultural roots while upholding ethical standards and the well-being of the animals involved.
