The British government’s decision to formally recognise the State of Palestine has dealt a political jolt to the West Asian conflict, boosting the faltering leadership of Hamas while angering Israel and its allies. Britain, alongside a group of Western countries, announced the recognition at a moment when Israel and the United States were working on plans to dismantle Hamas and establish an alternative governance structure. Hamas leaders swiftly claimed Britain’s move as their victory, hailing it as an affirmation of their cause.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced Britain’s official support for the creation of a Palestinian state, insisting that the step was essential to keep alive the possibility of a two-state solution and to restore hope for peace in the region. He stressed, however, that Hamas, designated as a terrorist organization by Britain, would have no role in any future Palestinian government.
Starmer’s move immediately drew sharp criticism from Israel. Senior Israeli leaders accused London of handing Hamas a “big prize” at a time when hostages remain in captivity. The Conservative opposition also denounced the Labour government, calling the recognition a political ploy aimed at appeasing Labour MPs and its voter base. The Tories further accused Britain of hypocrisy for condemning Israel’s military campaign in Gaza as “genocide” while simultaneously banning arms exports to the country. Hamas, meanwhile, celebrated the development as “a victory for the justice of our cause.”
Netanyahu condemns UK recognition of Palestine as reward for terrorism
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivered a stern rebuke, declaring that recognizing a Palestinian state in the aftermath of the October 7 massacre amounted to rewarding terrorism. “You are giving a big prize to terrorism,” Netanyahu said, adding, “a Palestinian state is not going to become a reality.” He reiterated his longstanding position that “there will be no Palestinian state west of the Jordan River,” and vowed that Israel would counter what he described as “the latest attempt to establish a terrorist state.” Netanyahu emphasized that he would fight against such recognition efforts at the United Nations and in all other international forums.
Despite decades of international pressure, Netanyahu underlined that Jewish settlements had continued to expand, a trend he pledged would carry on in the years ahead. “There will be no Palestinian state west of the Jordan River,” he repeated, reinforcing Israel’s opposition to the two-state framework in its current form.
Britain’s decision came just days ahead of the United Nations General Assembly, where the issue of Palestinian statehood is expected to dominate. Other European nations, including France, Portugal and Belgium, are also expected to announce their recognition of Palestine at the summit. The speaker of the Israeli parliament, Amir Ohana, called Britain’s action “disgraceful,” accusing London of undermining Israel’s security and standing by terrorism.
Within Britain, Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy acknowledged that the recognition was unlikely to end the ongoing conflict in Gaza, which has raged for two years since the October 7 attacks. “This will not bring an immediate end to the violence,” Lammy conceded, while maintaining that recognition was a necessary step toward reviving the political process.
Britain’s recognition followed closely on the heels of Canada and Australia, both of which had recently extended recognition to Palestine, making Canada the first G7 nation to do so. French President Emmanuel Macron also announced France’s recognition, signalling a widening coalition of Western powers backing Palestinian statehood despite fierce objections from Israel.
Starmer’s office described the decision as a “historic step” taken alongside close allies Canada and Australia as part of a coordinated international effort. The prime minister insisted that Britain was acting to safeguard the equal rights of both Israelis and Palestinians, and to ensure that the vision of a peaceful two-state solution remained alive.
“As the prime minister of this great country, I can say clearly that the United Kingdom officially recognizes the State of Palestine, to revive the hope of peace and a two-state solution,” Starmer declared in his statement.
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