The recent military confrontation of Bharat with Pakistan, avenging the heinous Pahalgam massacre, was not limited to the battlefield alone—it was also being waged on cultural, symbolic, and moral fronts. In this multifaceted conflict, Bharat not only secured a strategic victory over Pakistan, but also emerged triumphant in terms of moral superiority and soft power. By upholding democratic values, showcasing unity in diversity, and maintaining ethical restraint despite provocation, Bharat raised the flag of its principled strength and civilisational confidence before the world. Operation Sindoor was, in essence, a battle where Dharma triumphed over Adharma.
Arousing National Consciousness
According to semiotics—the science of signs and symbols—symbols play a deeply significant role in warfare. Wars today are not fought with weapons alone, but also with metaphors, cultural references, symbols and classical imagery. As Charles Sanders Peirce, a pioneer in semiotics, emphasised, symbols are not mere embellishments; they are instruments of legitimacy, persuasion and power. They reflect a nation’s collective consciousness and ideological core, validate its actions, unify its people, and evoke strong emotional responses. In the Bharat–Pakistan conflict, India deployed symbolism as both a strategic and cultural weapon—shaping narratives, asserting ethical authority, and reinforcing collective national consciousness.The name Operation Sindoor itself carried a rich symbolic meaning. It was not merely the codename for a military action—it was a culturally layered, emotionally charged, and politically powerful statement. Sindoor, the red vermillion traditionally worn by married Hindu women, symbolises purity, devotion, protection, and sanctity in Bharatiya culture. Just as sindoor reflects a husband’s vow to safeguard his wife, this operation became a metaphorical pledge by the Bharatiya state to protect its citizens.
Moreover, the term sindoor invoked national unity, especially among Bharatiya women, who saw the operation as a symbolic extension of their dignity and collective strength. The red colour of sindoor also stands for valour, sacrifice, and heroism—qualities exemplified by the Indian Armed Forces. By naming the mission Sindoor, Bharat wove together its civilisational pride with the ethical legitimacy of military action.
Personification of Goddess Durga
The presence of two women officers, Colonel Sophia Qureshi from the Indian Army and Wing Commander Vyomika Singh from the Indian Air Force, in the press conference, held to announce the details of Operation Sindoor, also carried a deeply symbolic message. This signified, powerfully, that the women of Bharat are not just victims—they are the embodiment of Goddess Durga, capable of responding fiercely to terrorism, injustice, and Adharma. Dressed in their military uniforms, both officers not only shared the technical aspects of the operation but also powerfully conveyed that Bharatiya women are not just active on the battlefield, but are also competent and empowered on strategic and diplomatic fronts. Amidst the escalating tensions, Prime Minister Modi invoked one of Bharat’s most iconic moral figures—Lord Buddha, the great symbol of peace and compassion. Sending a message to the world, he declared: “Bharat has given the world not Yuddha (war), but Buddha.” He reminded global audiences that this was not the time for Yuddha, but for the wisdom of Buddha.
In this confluence of symbolism and strategy, Bharat stood not merely as a sovereign state exercising power—but as a timeless principle upholding Dharma
To ethically contextualize its military actions, Bharat turned to another powerful symbol, the Bhagavad Gita—a foundational philosophical and spiritual text. A much-cited verse—“Yada yada hi dharmasya glanir bhavati Bharata…”— was effectively invoked. Bharat’s response was not merely strategic, PM Modi emphasised in his address, but a righteous intervention to uphold and protect Dharma against Adharma. Here, Dharma does not refer to religion, but to righteousness and justice, while Adharma refers to injustice, personified in demonic terrorist forces who kill innocent civilians, and their military patrons across the border. The framing turned military retaliation into a moral imperative.
To inspire the armed forces and rally the public, another powerful symbol—the Shiva Tandava Stotra, was invoked. This hymn, played in a musical format, during the briefing of Operation Sindoor, is a divine ode to Lord Shiva’s cosmic dance of destruction. It signified righteous fury, moral clarity, and spiritual strength. It served as a war hymn, more than a religious recitation, —invoking courage, divine support, and cultural rootedness. It represented Bharat’s balanced, disciplined approach and its commitment to destroy the evil forces for the larger good of humanity, echoing Shiva’s role as the cosmic protector and destroyer of tyranny. The rhythmic and musical rendition of this Stotra elevated, undoubtedly, the morale of the soldiers and garnered public support. Our national sentiment was further elevated when Army officials quoted verses of renowned Hindi poet
Ramdhari Singh Dinkar:
Hit-vachan nahin tune maana/ Maitri ka moolya na pehchaana/ Yachna nahi, ab ran hoga/ Jeevan-jay ya ki maran hoga, which means “You did not heed kind words, nor valued friendship… Now, no more appeals. There will be war. Either victory, or death.”
This was not just poetic flair—it was a rhetorical strike. It told the world that Bharat is a peace-seeking nation and desires friendship, but also recognises the bitter truth that Bhay binu hoye na preeti— i.e. without deterrence evil cannot be tamed. There can be no peace without fear.
Gritty Warriors With Values
In the present conflict, Bharat secured more than just a tactical victory, affirming a profound moral triumph. By invoking ancient scriptures, timeless poetry, spiritual traditions, and civilisational symbolism, Bharat showcased that its strength lies not only in firepower, but in the force of its values. Even amidst the roar of battle, it spoke in the voice of peace. Even in calibrated retaliation, it remained anchored in Dharma. Missiles may have lit the sky, but so did mantras, metaphors, and moral conviction. In this confluence of symbolism and strategy, Bharat stood not merely as a sovereign state exercising power—but as a timeless principle upholding Dharma.
By invoking ancient scriptures, timeless poetry, spiritual traditions, and civilisational symbolism, Bharat showcased that its strength lies not only in firepower, but in the force of its values. Even amidst the roar of battle, it spoke in the voice of peace. Even in calibrated retaliation, it remained anchored in Dharma. Missiles may have lit the sky, but so did mantras, metaphors, and moral conviction. In this confluence of symbolism and strategy, Bharat stood not merely as a sovereign state exercising power—but as a timeless principle upholding Dharma.
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