Attukal Pongala, an annual festival in Trivandrum, Kerala, is a celebration of devotion and a powerful affirmation of womanhood, strength, and unity. Known as one of the largest gatherings of women, the festival brings together thousands of women to offer prayers to Attukal Bhagavathy, an incarnation of Maa Shakti. This sacred occasion, filled with rich traditions and spiritual fervour, continues to be a symbol of empowerment and collective strength.
Attukal Pongala, is one of the most significant cultural and religious festivals celebrated in Kerala. Held annually at the Attukal Bhagavathy Mandir, this unique event draws women from all over the state and beyond, creating a vibrant and empowering atmosphere in Trivandrum. It coincides with the Pooram Nakshatram and Poornima in the Malayalam month of Kumbham, which marks the full moon of February or March.
Attukal Bhagavathy is celebrated for her strength in overcoming challenges and injustices, making this festival a tribute to the strength and resilience of women.
Traditional Rituals and Offerings
One of the key rituals of Attukal Pongala is the preparation of ‘prasad,’ a sweet offering made of rice and jaggery, which is cooked in earthen pots by women participants. These women, dressed in traditional attire, gather within an 8-km radius around the Mandir, transforming the city into a spiritual hub. Alongside the prasad, various delicacies such as ‘mandaputtu,’ ‘appam,’ ‘therali,’ and other sweet and savoury dishes are prepared as offerings to the goddess.
Cooking these offerings in open spaces and offering them to the goddess is a gesture of gratitude and devotion. It fosters a deep sense of community and togetherness, as women from all walks of life unite for a common cause.
Essence of Womanhood
Attukal Pongala is much more than just a religious observance; it is a celebration of womanhood. Every year, over a million women gather to participate in the rituals, honouring Attukal Bhagavathy while symbolising the power, strength, and resilience of women in society. The festival highlights the struggles women face and celebrates their victories in life.
Attukal Bhagavathy is often depicted as an incarnation of Kannagi, a mythical figure who fought for justice and was a symbol of women’s endurance and dignity. In this context, Attukal Pongala becomes a collective prayer for justice, empowerment, and well-being for all women.
Security and Traffic Arrangements
With the growing number of participants each year, security and traffic management have become crucial aspects of the festival. Last year, around 40 lakh devotees attended the festival, and this year, a similar turnout is expected. To ensure smooth operations, a total of 3,800 police officers will be deployed across the city, with 1,000 women police officers tasked with maintaining law and order.
Over 180 CCTV cameras, two watchtowers, and drones will be used to monitor the crowds and ensure safety. Shadow police and mufti women officers will be stationed at key locations to enhance security, while a dedicated women’s help desk will provide assistance to attendees.
Traffic restrictions will also be in place from 1:00 pm on March 12 to 8:00 pm on March 13, with special measures to ensure the safety of devotees. Container trucks, heavy vehicles, and goods vehicles will be restricted from entering the city, and no-parking zones will be established around the Mandir.
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