Kiyomizu-dera Temple of Japan: An Architectural marvel
December 5, 2025
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Kiyomizu-dera Temple of Japan: An Architectural marvel

Spectacular construction of Kiyomizu-dera Temple of Japan is a testimony to Japanese archeology. The unique methodology used in building halls of the temple have been explained in part 2 of the article

Dr Ujwala ChakradeoDr Ujwala Chakradeo
Nov 20, 2024, 08:00 pm IST
in Bharat, Culture
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Kiyomizu-dera Temple complex is home to marvellous architectural structures, showcasing the beauty of these buildings right from the entrance gates. Nio Mon is the main entrance of the temple. It was reconstructed in 1500 after being burnt in 1469. It measures 10 meters by 5 mts. Sai Mon is the gate on the West side, it is also known as the gateway to paradise- a place for Nissokone ; one of the meditation practices of Japan. Zuigu –Do Hall, hidden Buddhist image in this hall, listens to the desires and aspirations of each and every person. These are a few examples of the structures.

Best amongst those is the Hondo Main Hall of the temple, which stands on the steep slopes of Mt Ottawa. This architectural wonder was constructed in 1633 in traditional Japanese methods. It supports the deep overhanging famous wooden stage of the temple. The structure is earthquake resistant. The stage is supported by 18 pillars made from 400-odd-year-old zelkova trees. The stage is the representative of multistory constructions of later dates in Japan. The stage has given rise to many famous Japanese sayings.

The main hall building has a hipped roof with a bark thatch of Hinoki – Japanese Cypress. This is the native cypress of Japan which makes exquisite curvature possible. In the main hall, the space is divided into three parts by huge round columns. The statue of Kannon is placed in the innermost part. The general public is allowed to enter this area only on special days. Many traces of palaces and residences of the Heian period are seen in this architecture. The Heian Period in Japan (794-1185) was the period of cultural and poetic expression in the history of Japan. This period gave rise to Japan’s famous vernacular literature, with many of its texts written by court women.

Kannon, Bodhisattva of compassion, is one of the most popular and frequently depicted deities in Japanese Buddhism. Kannon grants deliverance from suffering to anyone who calls upon him. The eleven faces and 42 arms of Kannon show great compassion and people feel very close to the deity.

Topics: TempleJapanese CypressHondo Main Hall
Dr Ujwala Chakradeo
Dr Ujwala Chakradeo
The columnist is Principal of SMM College of Architecture, Nagpur and specialises in Bharatiya Architectural Heritage [Read more]
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