NEW DELHI: Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) recently hosted a significant Two Days National Conference focused on Indigenous Knowledge, Tribal Traditions, and Cultural Practices, in observance of the Birth Anniversary of the iconic tribal freedom fighter Bhagwan Birsa Munda, on the occasion of ‘Janajatiya Gaurav Diwas’. The event aimed to highlight the rich cultural heritage, traditions, and historical contributions of indigenous communities across India. The conference, which was attended by indigenous scholars, students and social reformers provided a platform for in-depth discussions on the importance of preserving and promoting the diverse cultural practices of tribal communities. Experts from various disciplines shed light on the evolving role of indigenous knowledge in contemporary society, emphasizing its relevance in the modern world.
The event was inaugurated by Prof Heeraman Tiwari, Associate Dean of Social Science, who spoke about the significance of integrating tribal cultures into the national discourse. Techi Gubin, Vice President, All India Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram, a prominent tribal leader and social activist, was the Chief Guest for the occasion. In his address, he emphasized the significance of nature worship, which is not simply a religious practice; it is an ecological philosophy. For tribes, every river, mountain, tree, and animal are imbued with divine presence. The forests are not just ecosystems but are seen as sanctuaries, the very source of life. To understand the significance of nature worship is to recognize the holistic worldview that these indigenous communities hold, one that integrates spirituality, ecology, and social well-being. A Distinguished Key Speaker Harsh Chauhan Ji Former NCST Chairman and a renowned Social Reformer delivered a keynote address on “The Relevant of Indigenous Knowledge in Academia discourse and its Challenges’ discussed the critical importance of it and emphasised on research and documentation in contemporary society. He highlighted how the academic front, there is much work to be done to capture and understand the richness of tribal practices. It is crucial that scholars, researchers, and practitioners come together to document these traditions in a comprehensive manner.
In a particularly significant moment, Durga Das Uikey Ji, the prominent tribal leader, Minster of State, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, was invited as the Chief Guest for the Valedictory Session. In his address, Uikey Ji, a tireless advocate for the rights of tribal communities, spoke about the crucial need for ensuring that indigenous knowledge and traditions are recognized at the national level. He highlighted the significance of Birsa Munda’s leadership in inspiring generations of tribal communities to fight for their rights and dignity. Uikey ji also stressed the importance of policies that not only protect tribal communities but also empower them to thrive in an evolving social and economic landscape.
Additionally, the conference featured Nirupam Chakma, Member, NCST as a Distinguished Guest Speaker. Chakma Ji emphasised on the need to safeguard culturally and the ongoing challenges faced by tribal communities in terms policy implementation and asserting their rights in a rapidly changing world.
Panel Discussions on Indigenous Knowledge Systems: The conference featured a series of panel discussions on a wide range of topics, including the significance of traditional education institute, art, healing system and oral traditions in preserving indigenous knowledge systems. Scholars explored how traditional ecological knowledge and practices, passed down through generations, continue to offer solutions for sustainable living and climate resilience. Panellists also discussed the challenges faced by indigenous communities in the face of modernization, the impact of urbanization on tribal cultures, and the importance of education in empowering tribal youth while also respecting their cultural identities. One of the key points raised was the need for a more inclusive national curriculum that integrates indigenous history, languages, and cultural practices.
Conclusion
The National Conference at JNU was an enriching experience, bringing together individuals from diverse backgrounds to discuss critical issues surrounding the preservation and promotion of indigenous cultures. As the nation commemorates the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, the event underscored the need for continued dialogue, respect, and acknowledgment of the tribal communities’ heritage, ensuring that their voices and traditions remain an integral part of India’s future.
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