Coimbatore: A string of recent incidents in Tamil Nadu has raised questions and concerns over religious conversion efforts, alleged forced labour, and growing social tensions. The latest in these incidents involves Hassan Badhusha, a former Social Democratic Party of India (SDPI) member, who was arrested on November 2 in Coimbatore following allegations of attempting to convert a married Hindu woman and her teenage daughter to Islam.
According to a complaint filed by Sathyamurthy, the husband of the woman, Badhusha reportedly convinced his wife, Aarthi, and their 14-year-old daughter to convert to Islam after supposedly leading Aarthi into a romantic relationship. Aarthi, an IT professional, had reportedly lent Badhusha, a childhood friend, Rs. 2 lakh to help his business. Sathyamurthy claims that Badhusha made disparaging remarks about Hinduism and gifted Aarthi and their daughter a copy of the Quran as part of a prolonged effort to sow religious discord within his family.
The police arrested Badhusha and charged him under various sections of the Indian Penal Code, including Section 294 for obscene acts, Section 323 for causing hurt, and Section 506 (2) for criminal intimidation. Hindu Munnani, a Hindu nationalist organization, claims this case highlights a broader trend of religious conversion attempts, which it says target Hindu family structures and values.
Allegations of Favoritism and Social Divisions
Hindu Munnani also cited an incident in Aanaimalai Tiwanbhadur Pudur, where Muslim students at a government school were permitted to perform namaz (Islamic prayer) on school grounds. Hindu Munnani raised the issue with the District Education Office and Pollachi Deputy Collector, claiming the allowance of religious activities on government property reflects favoritism and selective enforcement of policies, as Saraswati Pooja—a Hindu prayer often performed during Navaratri—is usually discouraged in similar settings.
The headmistress of the school acknowledged permitting the prayers for one week but stated she was unaware of their continuation. In response, Hindu Munnani demanded an investigation to ensure schools uphold religious neutrality, a stance echoed by several local advocates who expressed concerns about secularism in educational institutions.
Concerns over Armed Training and Proselytization
Adding to these concerns, Hindu Munnani posted a statement on social media alleging that armed training is being conducted for Muslim youth in various districts of Tamil Nadu. They drew parallels to Kashmir and West Bengal, suggesting that the training could lead to increased violence in the state. Hindu Munnani called for a thorough investigation by state and central governments to identify the sources of funding for this training and prevent any potential escalation of regional tensions.
Meanwhile, reports have surfaced of proselytization activities led by Pastor Kirubanandan, who, along with a group, entered Bhavani Nagar Government Hospital in Erode district, allegedly attempting to convert Hindu patients by stating that Jesus would cure their ailments. The incident, captured on video, shows a heated exchange between Hindu patients and the pastor’s group, raising further concerns over unsolicited religious outreach in public spaces.
Forced Labour and Abuse Cases Add to Growing Tensions
Two additional cases have intensified scrutiny of certain communities. In Valasaravakkam, Chennai, police rescued two women in their 20s and a 17-year-old girl who were reportedly held as bonded laborers by a woman named Rashida. The women, originally from Andhra Pradesh, had allegedly been working since 2019, after their families took loans of Rs. 1 lakh each from Rashida. Reports state that the women were subjected to physical abuse, forced to work from early morning until late at night, and were branded with hot iron as punishment for minor mistakes. Rashida has been arrested in connection with the case, and police are investigating the claims of abuse and forced labor.
In another incident, six individuals, including a Muslim couple, were arrested following the death of a 15-year-old girl employed as a babysitter. The young girl was reportedly subjected to torture and severe beatings that led to her death, sparking outrage over exploitation and mistreatment of underage domestic workers.
Political Response and Allegations of Bias
These incidents have prompted Hindu Munnani and other organizations to criticize what they describe as an “appeasement policy” by Tamil Nadu’s ruling DMK government. They argue that this approach emboldens religious conversion activities by both Islamic and Christian groups, who are allegedly leveraging these protections to engage in open conversion efforts. Hindu Munnani claims that complaints and reports filed by Hindus about such cases are often neglected or set aside, suggesting that political influences may be at play in handling these issues.
In a recent statement, Hindu Munnani leaders questioned the lack of enforcement on religious conversion restrictions in Tamil Nadu. They argue that secularism should mean equal treatment for all religions, and they called for accountability from the state government to ensure that religious freedom does not encroach upon family integrity, social values, or secular spaces.
Rising Concerns of Social Division
The tensions reflect a broader debate on secularism, religious freedom, and family integrity in Tamil Nadu. While secular activists emphasize the importance of individual choice in matters of faith, some critics argue that the recent incidents point to a trend of targeting Hindu families under the guise of religious freedom. The Hindu Munnani, along with other conservative groups, has called for tighter regulations to limit what they see as aggressive proselytization and greater support for Hindu families feeling targeted by conversion efforts.
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