As the vibrant festival of Navratri unfolds, the fifth day is dedicated to the revered Ma Skandamata, the fifth incarnation of Ma Durga. This day holds immense spiritual significance for devotees, who turn to Skandamata for blessings of motherhood, compassion, and protection.
Skandamata, known as the “Mother of Skanda” or Bhagwan Kartikeya, embodies the essence of motherhood. As a nurturing figure, she represents qualities such as love, sympathy, and the unwavering strength of a mother’s care. Her name translates to “lotus-throned goddess,” signifying her divine grace.
Ma Skandamata is commonly depicted riding a fierce lion, holding her child Murugan, also referred to as Kartikeya, in her lap. Clad in yellow attire, she is portrayed with four hands: in the upper two hands, she holds lotus flowers, while one of her right hands cradles Murugan, and the other is positioned in Abhaya Mudra, a gesture symbolising protection and fearlessness. Ma is often shown ensconced on a lotus flower, further emphasising her purity and divinity.
Mythology behind Skandamata
The narrative surrounding Ma Skandamata is rooted in ancient mythology. After Sati’s self-immolation, Bhagwan Shiva retreated into deep meditation, while the demon Tarakasura’s tyranny over the gods prompted a desperate call for help. It was revealed that the only way to defeat Tarakasura was through the son of Bhagwan Shiva, who had yet to be born.
Mata Parvati, the incarnation of Sati, underwent severe penance to win Shiva’s affection, eventually leading to their union and the birth of Kartikeya. Known for his valor, Kartikeya became the Commander-in-Chief of the gods and ultimately vanquished the demon Tarakasura. This victory glorified his mother, Parvati, as Skandamata, the mother of Skanda, highlighting her role in nurturing such a powerful warrior.
Spiritual Benefits and Beliefs
The worship of Skandamata is believed to purify the minds of devotees, allowing them to connect with their spiritual essence. Observers often experience a sense of tranquility, entering the Vishudha Chakra, a state representing purity in all directions. This heightened state of consciousness enables devotees to dispel negative thoughts and immerse themselves in divine devotion.
On this auspicious day, worshippers find immense peace and fulfillment, leading to the realisation of their deepest desires. The blessings of Maa Skandamata are said to bring prosperity, success, and enlightenment, guiding devotees toward the path of salvation and divine happiness.
Prayers and Offerings
The evening of the fifth day begins with the sacred Skandamata Puja, performed using traditional items. Devotees prepare a clay pan filled with grains and water, along with a Kalasha containing holy water, coins, and Durva grass, symbolising purity and auspiciousness.
The Dhyana Mantra to be recited during worship is:
Sinhasan Gata Nitayam Padmashrit Kardvaya |
Shubhdastu Sada Devi Skanda Mata Yashashvini ||
As the festivities continue, devotees express their reverence and gratitude to Ma Skandamata, acknowledging her role as the epitome of purity and motherhood. With her grace, they believe their aspirations will be realised, and their souls will be filled with peace and joy.
On this day, a special prasad is prepared, made from bananas and cardamom, which is offered to Ma. The offerings also include Gandham (fragrance), Pushpam (flowers), Deepam (light), Sugandham (sweetness), and Naivedyam (food).
Worshiping Ma Skandamata on the fifth day symbolises the quest for maternal qualities and the innate desire for protection and love. Devotees turn to her in their moments of need, seeking her powerful presence to provide comfort and safety in their lives.
