In a historic move, the Indian government has announced the opening of its nuclear sector to private participation. This significant policy change, revealed in the Union Budget, aims to boost the country’s energy generation capabilities and drive technological innovation.
India is set to develop “Small Reactors” with the help of private companies, following approval from the Union Government. These Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are smaller and considered safer than traditional large reactors. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted the crucial role of nuclear reactors in India’s future energy generation during her budget speech. She emphasized the importance of private sector involvement in researching and developing new technologies for nuclear energy.
Research on Small Modular Reactors is currently underway at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Mumbai. Additionally, an 800 megawatt Advanced Ultra Super Critical Thermal Power Plant will be set up jointly by the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, using indigenous technology.
Previously, India’s Atomic Energy Act of 1962 did not allow private companies to participate in atomic energy generation. However, with this new budget proposal, India is poised to take a significant step forward in its energy sector. Sixteen small reactors are already operational in the country, demonstrating the feasibility and potential of this technology.
This initiative marks the beginning of a new era in India’s energy generation, potentially propelling the nation towards becoming the third-largest economy in the world. The involvement of private players is expected to bring in fresh perspectives, funding, and expertise, driving India towards a more sustainable and technologically advanced future.
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