Kerala is grappling with its worst outbreak of Hepatitis A in recent years, with Government data revealing alarming figures. The state has reported 1,977 confirmed cases and 12 deaths from Hepatitis A in the first four-and-a-half months of this year. Additionally, another 5,536 suspected cases have been reported, with 15 more deaths suspected to be caused by the virus.
Hepatitis A, a liver-affecting virus, spreads through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with an infected person. State Health Minister Veena George has issued an alert for the districts of Kozhikode, Malappuram, Thrissur, and Ernakulam, where the most cases have been reported. Measures to contain the outbreak include chlorination of water sources, enforcement of providing boiled water in restaurants, and health card checks for eatery employees.
Public health experts attribute the surge in cases to declining water quality, especially during erratic summer water supplies. They note that many infected individuals may have developed immunity from childhood infections, exacerbated by widespread consumption of contaminated food and lifestyle factors like alcoholism.
One severely affected area is Vengoor panchayat in Ernakulam, where around 200 cases and one death have been reported since April 17. The outbreak there was attributed to contaminated water supplied by the state water authority.
In response, local authorities have formed relief committees to assist affected families with medical bills. Contributions to these relief funds are being sought to alleviate the financial burden on affected families.
Meanwhile, in Malappuram district alone, around 4,000 cases of Hepatitis A have been documented, with eight fatalities reported in the past five months. Dr. Rajeev Jayadevan, a prominent gastroenterologist, advises on preventive measures, emphasising personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness.
Hepatitis A, though typically less severe than other forms of hepatitis, can pose risks, especially for vulnerable populations and those with pre-existing liver conditions. Vigilance, hygiene practices, and timely medical attention are crucial in containing and managing the outbreak.
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