CAA: Supreme Court refuses to stay implementation of CAA; asks petitioners and Union Govt to file reply by April 9

The Supreme Court has taken a pivotal step in response to a series of petitions seeking a stay on the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) rules, with the Narendra Modi government called upon to provide its stance. Setting April 9 as the next date of hearing, the apex court’s decision underscores the significance of the debate surrounding the contentious legislation.

Despite the pleas for a stay, the Court’s decision does not halt the grant of citizenship, affirming a continuous process even as petitioners advocate for a cessation.

During the proceedings, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, representing the government, requested time to respond to the 20 applications seeking a stay on the Rules until the court resolves the petitions challenging the constitutional validity of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019.

“It (CAA) does not take away the citizenship of any person,” Mehta asserted before the bench, which included Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud, and Justices J B Pardiwala and Manoj Misra.

The Centre’s notification of the CAA rules on March 11, four years subsequent to the law’s passage by Parliament, marked a significant development in the ongoing discourse. The CAA aims to grant Indian citizenship to persecuted non-Muslim migrants from Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, specifically including Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists, Parsis, and Christians who migrated to India prior to December 31, 2014.

Despite the government’s assertions regarding the legislation’s intent to address the plight of persecuted minorities, opposition parties have vehemently criticised the CAA, branding it as ‘discriminatory’, ‘communal’, and ‘anti-constitutional’.

Responding to the criticism, Union Home Minister Amit Shah reiterated the government’s stance, asserting that the CAA does not infringe upon the citizenship rights of any individual. “I have spoken on CAA at least 41 times on different platforms and spoken on it in detail that the minorities of the country need not be afraid because it has no provision to take back the rights of any citizen,” Shah emphasised in an interview with ANI.

Highlighting the humanitarian aspect of the legislation, Shah reiterated the government’s commitment to alleviating the suffering of persecuted non-Muslim migrants. “Through this law, their sufferings can be ended,” the Minister affirmed.

As the Supreme Court takes cognizance of the petitions challenging the CAA rules, the nation awaits further developments in what has emerged as a pivotal legal and political debate concerning citizenship and inclusivity in India.