The State of Jharkhand was formed in 2000 from the territory that had previously been part of Bihar. In 2003, the State saw the first Assembly election. BJP won the majority and Babulal Marandi became the first Chief Minister of the State. However, Marandi quit BJP in 2006 and set up his party Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (JVM). Nothing is permanent in politics, as can be seen from Babulal Marandi’s decision to merge his party with the BJP in February last year. The current Leader of Opposition and highly influential leader among Jharkhand’s tribal communities was in Delhi recently to meet the party’s senior leaders. He spoke to Organiser Senior Correspondent Nishant Kr Azad to shed light on State politics and on his ghar wapsi. Excerpts:
The allegation of rape against the current Chief Minister of Jharkhand, Hemant Soren, has created outrage as the entire Opposition is cornering him on the issue. What is happening now?
See, the allegation of rape on Hemant Soren dates back to 2013, when he was the Chief Minister of Jharkhand. This case has again resurfaced. The alleged incident happened in 2013 at the Taj Hotel of Mumbai, and a complaint was filed in the Metropolitan Court of Mumbai. The woman who levelled the allegation had already registered FIR online through e-mail in the police station under whose jurisdiction the alleged incident happened and informed us through an e-mail. These are serious allegations made by the woman on the Chief Minister of the State. As a responsible politician, it’s his duty to resign and give a written statement to Maharashtra Police that until he is acquitted from the charges filed against him after the judicial investigation is over, he will not hold the post of CM. Instead, he filed a defamation case of Rs 100 crore against Nishikant Dubey, MP from Munda, as he mentioned the rape allegation against Soren in a tweet. Till date, he has not publicly denounced the allegations made against him, which clearly indicates that something is wrong.
‘The Naxalite insurgency resurfaced again in Jharkhand. Large numbers of Naxalites who had fled Jharkhand returned and started roaming freely without any fear, including in my district. And the way the Soren Government has been dealing with the issue was condemnable’
Earlier, you had extended support to Hemant Soren but later withdrew it. Why?
When we won the election, Hemant Soren asked me to extend support to form the government in the State, and I extended support. However, the working mechanism of their party didn’t seem right. As soon as Soren became the Chief Minister, the Naxalite insurgency resurfaced again in the State. Large numbers of Naxalites who had fled Jharkhand returned and started roaming freely without any fear, including in my district. And the way the Soren Government has been dealing with the issue was condemnable. This is the reason I withdrew my support. Even when I was not in government and I wasn’t an MLA, it was my firm belief that the government’s primary duty is to enforce law and maintain peace. No organisation must be allowed to take law in its hands. This is my firm belief and we don’t want to compromise on this at all.
It means there has been an increase in Maoist activities in Jharkhand over the past few months. Are Maoists hand-in-glove with the current government?
Even if there’s no direct links to prove, there is definitely something cooking between the government and the Maoists. Otherwise why do the Soren’s elected MLAs visit insurgents without any security and return safely. This raises suspicion. The deteriorating law and order in the State is a cause for concern. It is the government’s primary responsibility to provide security to all its citizens, whether those who live in cities, villages or in the forest, where they can commute and live safely. If the government isn’t able to provide adequate security then it’s their failure.
‘Even if there’s no direct links to prove, there is definitely something cooking between the government and the Maoists. Otherwise why do the Soren’s elected MLAs visit insurgents without any security and return safely’
You quit the BJP and formed a separate political party. After 14 years you returned to BJP again.
BJP is a party based on ideology. I left the party because of certain issues but did not leave the principles. For 14 years, I travelled across the State and directly witnessed a tricky issue unfolding before my eyes. I tried to resolve them. Earlier, I did not have a first-hand experience of witnessing such incidents. I used to either hear them or read about them in newspapers. These incidents took place in the State but we were not able to reach those places and do something concrete.
As you said, you have travelled extensively to remote parts of Jharkhand. What are the issues that you have identified which, according to you, require governmental intervention?
Development is key to progress for each and every section of society. However, when it comes to under-developed States, some issues assume more importance than others. Road connectivity is an essential prerequisite to connect villages and remote areas to the process of development. In Jharkhand, road connectivity is visible in the interiors of the State. Large part of Jharkhand is now having electricity connection due to our former Chief Minister Raghubar Das’s efforts. Education for the poor is still an issue that needs to be worked upon. The State is lagging others in the area of technical education. Large parts of our population, especially those in tribal areas which constitute 26 per cent of the State, don’t have resources to provide technical education to their children. They urgently require government support. Agriculture is an important sector that employs a large part of the State’s population. Irrigation is a crucial necessity that is required in this sector. This was also emphasised by our Prime Minister too. However, since the new government took charge last year, there has been no progress on these fronts. Encouraging organic farming and the cultivation of cash crops can solve the issue of unemployment to a large extent. Being a mineral-rich State, land acquisition is a major issue in the State for the purpose of mining. As governments of the past have failed to arrive at an amicable solution in providing appropriate compensation and re-settling the people, the matters of land acquisition has led to sharp reaction from the people. The State Government has to ensure proper employment and re-settling people who have lost their homes due to land acquisition.
‘Education for the poor is still an issue that needs to be worked upon in Jharkhand. The State is lagging behind in the area of technical education. Large parts of our population, especially those in tribal areas, which constitute 26 per cent of the State, don’t have resources to provide technical education to their children. They urgently require government support’
Productive utilisation of minerals can make Jharkhand a developed State. However, rampant corruption under past governments has created a situation where resources have become a matter of conflict.
Definitely, mineral ores were supposed to be a matter of boon for Jharkhand. They should have been a key to its development. However, rampant corruption and irregularities resulting from middlemen have hindered the process. This needs to be eliminated. This can be done easily, as was done by Prime Minister Narendra Modi by creating District Mineral Fund Transfer under which the funds were directly transferred to the beneficiaries. However, the current State Government has stopped that. Each district of the State associated with mining activities has fund of about Rs 2,000-3,000 crore, which could have been used during the COVID-19 pandemic last year. However, the State Government decided not to do so.
Forced religious conversions have been a matter of serious concern. The previous government of Raghubar Das bought an Ordinance to stop forced conversions. However, since the formation of the new government, cases of forced conversions are surfacing again. Do you think the issue will be resolved?
Yes, this problem will be solved. The major cause of such activities is poverty and illiteracy. We failed to integrate a large section of the people, like the tribals, into the national mainstream. Christian missionaries are part of the Breaking India forces. These missionaries have a mission to disintegrate the nation. Over the decades, they have been targeting the Dalit and tribals. It’s our duty to reach out to each and every Scheduled Tribe and enlighten them with education and make them realise that the tribal communities are part of the broader Sanatan Hindu family. We have been co-existing for centuries and share the same civilisational ethos, worldview and rituals. Not much work has been done in this field since Independence. The need of the hour is to take up an initiative to make the people realise that different tribal communities aren’t separate from the larger Sanatan Hindu fold. A large number of Hindu religious and social organisations are working with tribal people.
The need of the hour is to take up an initiative to make the people realise that different tribal communities aren’t separate from the larger Sanatan Hindu fold. A large number of Hindu religious and social organisations are working with the tribal people to strenghthen their indigenous roots
RSS-inspired Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram is working extensively among the tribal population. How successful is it?
Yes, extensive work is happening and people are getting connected with the organisation.
You have returned to BJP after 14 years and now vanvas of Prabhu Shri Ram has also ended as Ayodhya will soon have a grand temple there. Where do you see your position in the current Jharkhand BJP?
(Laughs) BJP is a cadre-based ideological party working for the nation, unlike the rest. I started my journey with the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) when Shila Pujan of Shri Ram Janmbhoomi was conducted. I enthusiastically participated in the activities of VHP related to the Shri Ram Janmbhoomi movement in Jharkhand. I am extremely glad that this movement achieved its goal. Soon I will visit Ayodhya to pay obeisance to Prabhu Shri Ram.
We failed to integrate a large section of the people, like the tribals, into the national mainstream. Christian missionaries are part of the Breaking India forces. It’s our duty to reach out to each and every Scheduled Tribe and enlighten them with education and make them realise that the tribal communities are part of the broader Sanatan Hindu family. We have been co-existing for centuries and share the same civilisational ethos, worldview and rituals
Internal fighting in the party was said to be one of the major reasons for the party’s loss in the last State Assembly elections. What is your opinion?
First of all, I would like to say that there is no single reason behind losing an election. I was not in the party at that time. So, I cannot comment on it. But now we have decided to focus on the upcoming issues. I can say that now the party has a strong organisation in the State and strongly feels that the party has a good future in Jharkhand.
Jharkhand’s health sector is mired in controversies. There are allegations that the State Government is pushing private players unfairly. What do you have to say about this?
The current regime’s commitment towards healthcare isn’t satisfactory. The incumbent government is working only for their family. Nothing can be expected from the people who are working only for nepotism and money-making. It’s our firm opinion that such people need to be ousted from power and development will be followed automatically.
(With: Yatharth Sikka)
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