Balochistan, which has been waging an armed struggle against Pakistan’s brutal oppression and repression for decades, has now claimed its independence. Prominent Baloch activist and writer Mir Yar Baloch announced that Balochistan has gained independence from Pakistan.
However, two very puranic temples, Hinglaj Mata temple and Katas Raj temple, located in the region gain global attention. As the Balochis intensify their armed struggle, seeking help from India, the cultural and historical ties with India to two ancient temples in the region are once again coming into focus among Hindus.
Hinglaj Mata Temple: A Shakti Peeth Revered Across Faiths
The most important of them is the Hinglaj Mata Temple located in the Lasbela district of Balochistan. This temple, which is one of the 51 Shakti Peeths of Hinduism, is known as the Hinglaj Shakti Peeth. According to Hindu mythology, this is the place where Sati’s head fell. Therefore, this temple has great importance. Situated on the banks of the Hingol River and surrounded by hills, this temple is worshipped by the Sindhi and Baloch Hindu communities. Even some Muslims are said to worship the goddess as ‘Nani Pir’. Hence, the Hingol Yatra, a spiritually significant pilgrimage, although challenging, attracts many devotees.
Katas Raj Temple: A Sacred Legacy of Shiva and Hindu Philosophy
Similarly, the Katas Raj Shiva Temple in Chakwal, located in the Punjab province of Pakistan, is a historically important spiritual center for Hindus. This ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva houses a sacred lake known as Katas Kund, which is believed to have been formed when Lord Shiva wept while grieving over Sati. The Katas Raj Temple, which is of great historical importance, was an important centre of Hindu education and philosophy. It is believed that the Pancha Pandavas visited here during their exile and that it was associated with the teachings of Adi Shankaracharya. The architecture of this temple reflects Hindu-Buddhist styles. Although worship at the temple declined after partition, it remains an important pilgrimage site for Hindus in Pakistan.
The recent Pakistan-sponsored attack in Pahalgam, which claimed the lives of 26 Hindus, evokes painful memories of our own land and the struggles of our brethren who continue to preserve ancient temples despite immense challenges.
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