Unlocking Brahmagiri’s Secrets: ASI-Bengaluru and University of Pennsylvania join forces to uncover mysteries

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) Bengaluru Circle, in partnership with the University of Pennsylvania, initiated a multi-disciplinary excavation at Brahmagiri in Chitradurga.

Originally excavated in 1947 by Sir Mortimer Wheeler, the site in Ashoka Siddapura Village has uncovered cultural significance that spans from the Neolithic to the Medieval period.

The ongoing excavation will focus on detailed stratigraphic documentation and artefact analysis, utilising scientific methods and advanced technology, as stated in an ASI press release.

Bipin Chandra, Superintending Archaeologist of ASI, Bengaluru Circle, emphasised that the current excavation is not a re-excavation of the colonial-era site. Instead, it focuses on 10×10 meter areas identified in collaboration with historians and researchers from various universities. “This excavation is multi-disciplinary, incorporating techniques such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), paleo-environmental studies, pollen analysis, photogrammetry, and LiDAR surveys,” Chandra explained.

Chandra added that the excavation is scheduled to continue until March of this year, with the possibility of significant discoveries. He will lead the efforts on behalf of ASI, while Prof. Kathleen Morrison and Dr. Mark T. Lycett from the University of Pennsylvania will offer expertise in the latest excavation techniques.

A comprehensive summary from the University of Pennsylvania’s Penn Paleoecology Lab outlines that the excavation aims to address critical stratigraphic, chronological, and taxonomic questions, laying a stronger foundation for future research.

The re-excavation will go beyond basic stratigraphy and chronology, delving into areas such as domestic architecture, ceramic and metal production, as well as both local and long-distance trade. The research will also explore topics related to urbanisation, population growth, agricultural intensification, and the emergence of institutionalised religions.