The systematic erasure of Bharat’s rich cultural heritage from its Constitution and official symbols under Congress rule reflects a deliberate effort to distance the nation from its civilisational identity. This process, heavily influenced by Marxist ideology, marked a departure from the original vision of a Constitution rooted in the ethos of an ancient and diverse culture. What was meant to celebrate Bharat’s spiritual and cultural essence was instead altered to align with a homogenised, Westernised narrative, erasing key reflections of India’s heritage.
One of the most visible examples of this erasure was the removal of iconic cultural depictions from the Constitution and official imagery. The bull, a timeless symbol of strength and prosperity from the Harappan Civilization, was conspicuously eliminated. Similarly, the Gurukul scene, representing the Vedic education system with its holistic and value-based learning principles, was omitted. These were not merely artistic revisions but deliberate efforts to undermine India’s indigenous educational and societal traditions.
The erasure extended to figures central to India’s spiritual ethos. Depictions of Shri Ram, Mata Sita, and Shri Lakshman, who hold deep cultural and emotional significance for millions of Indians, were removed. Further, the scene of Shri Krishna and Arjun from the Bhagavad Gita—a timeless representation of dharma and the righteous path—was excluded. Such omissions systematically sidelined Bharat’s unique identity, replacing it with a sanitised and politically motivated narrative.
This erasure reached its peak during the Emergency in 1976 when the Congress, under Indira Gandhi, unilaterally inserted the word “secular” into the Preamble through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment. This change, made without public consultation or parliamentary debate, violated constitutional propriety and democratic principles. India, inherently pluralistic and inclusive, never needed an imported Western label of secularism. By imposing this term during a period of suspended civil liberties, Congress not only undermined the sanctity of the Constitution but also introduced a divisive narrative to serve its political goals.
The ideological basis for these decisions was rooted in Marxist influence, which heavily shaped Congress’s intellectual and cultural policies. Marxist ideology, inherently critical of tradition and religion, viewed India’s ancient heritage as regressive and sought to discredit it in favour of class struggle and materialism. Under the Congress’s patronage, Marxist historians distorted India’s history, glorifying colonial narratives while downplaying the significance of Bharat’s spiritual and civilisational achievements. This framework aligned with Congress’s agenda of portraying itself as a “modern” and “progressive” force, even at the cost of eroding the cultural foundations of the nation.
The result of this systematic erasure has been a deep alienation from India’s heritage. By removing symbols like the Gurukul, the Bhagavad Gita, and icons of Ramayana, Congress sought to disconnect citizens from their civilisational identity, creating a fractured and deracinated sense of self. Furthermore, the insertion of secularism—often misinterpreted and misapplied—distorted India’s pluralistic essence and created unnecessary ideological divides.
The erasure of Bharat’s cultural reflections from the Constitution was not merely a political act; it was a civilisational injustice. It stripped the nation’s foundational document of its deeper connection to its people and their heritage. As India moves forward, there is an urgent need to reclaim its cultural and spiritual ethos, ensuring that its Constitution reflects the values and wisdom of its civilisation. Recognising and addressing this historical distortion is crucial for preserving Bharat’s identity and ensuring its future aligns with its glorious past.
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