This ancient Zen temple is the heritage of Japan recognised by UNESCO as a world heritage. Kinkaku-ji is located in Kinkakuji-cho, Kita-ku, in the northwestern corner of Kyoto. It is a beautiful area, with the mountains of Kinugasayama to the west and Hidari Daimonjiyama behind it. The site where this temple is located has been pious, and its presence has enhanced its importance as well as the beauty of the place.
The temple’s official name is Rokuon-ji; However, because of Kinkaku-ji’s Relics Hall, the entire temple is known as Kinkaku-ji. It is also known as the Golden Pavilion. This three-tiered pavilion covered in golden leaf is a famous historic structure. Buddha is enshrined in one of the tiers, and the goddess of mercy, Kannon, is in the second tier. This pavilion has a unique architectural style. The first tier has the architectural style from the Heian period (794-1185). This time was the period of cultural renaissance of Japan. The period was also called the Golden Age. The style of the second tier is of the Kamakura period (1185- 1333); the basis of feudalism was established during this period. The third tier is in the Chinese Zen architectural style, which demonstrates the minimalistic use of building materials and a strong connection with Nature. The thatched pyramidal roofs of each tier are layered in shingles and the topmost layer is covered in gold leaf.
It is interesting to experience the confluence of cultural, political and environmental influences in one single structure. Zen tradition in Japan traces its roots in teachings of Buddhism in India. Indian Buddhist Monk Bodhidharma brought Zen to China. India and Japan are the two countries separated by distance but are connected through spirituality and philosophy. Zen, derived from the Sanskrit word dhyana meaning meditation, is a practice that emphasizes experiencing the present moment and attaining enlightenment through direct insight.
