Ahoi Ashtami, also known as Ahoi Aathe, is a cherished Hindu festival celebrated primarily in the northern parts of India. On this day, mothers observe a nirjala vrat (fasting without water) for the health, happiness, and long lives of their children. Historically, this vrat was observed only for sons, but over time it has evolved to include daughters as well, symbolising maternal devotion and care for all children. This year, Ahoi Ashtami will be celebrated on October 24, 2024, just four days after Karwa Chauth and eight days before Deepawali.
The story behind Ahoi Ashtami
The origins of Ahoi Ashtami are rooted in ancient legend, recounting the tale of a mother’s accidental sin and the consequences it brought upon her family. According to tradition, a woman with seven sons ventured into the forest to gather soil for her home. While digging with her spade, she unintentionally struck and killed a lion cub. Distraught over her actions, she returned home only to find that her seven sons had mysteriously disappeared. Days turned into weeks, and they were presumed dead.
An elderly woman in the village revealed to her that the lioness, in her grief, had cursed her, leading to the loss of her sons. The only way to atone for this act was to fast and pray to Ahoi Mata, the protector of children. Desperate to undo the curse, the mother observed the fast with great devotion, seeking forgiveness. By the grace of Ahoi Mata, her sons were eventually restored to her. Since then, mothers have honored this day by fasting and praying to Ahoi Mata for their children’s safety and well-being.
Significance of Ahoi Ashtami
Ahoi Ashtami holds deep significance in North Indian Hindu households. Mothers rise early, bathe, and prepare for the day’s vrat by cleaning the temple in their homes and decorating it with images of Ahoi Mata. In earlier times, women would paint the goddess’s image on their walls using red or white clay. In today’s modern era, printed images or posters of Ahoi Mata are more commonly used. These images are often surrounded by drawings of the moon, sun, stars, and holy basil, which are essential to the day’s rituals.
The fast is strict, with mothers abstaining from food and water throughout the day, and avoiding any sharp objects such as knives or scissors. This is seen as a symbol of the mothers’ complete dedication to their children’s protection from harm.
In the evening, the women gather with sacred items like a matka (water vessel), uncooked rice, milk, flowers, and sweets for the evening puja, which begins during the auspicious time known as Ahoi Ashtami Puja Muhurat. The ritual is performed together, with mothers listening to the Ahoi Vrat Katha — the sacred story of Ahoi Mata. After the stars appear in the sky, the fast is broken. In some cases, mothers wait for the moonrise, but this can be challenging as the moon appears late on this day.
Timing and Muhurat for Ahoi Ashtami 2024
As per the Drik Panchang, the auspicious puja timings for Ahoi Ashtami are as follows:
Ahoi Ashtami Puja Muhurat: 5:42 PM to 6:59 PM (Duration: 1 hour 17 minutes)
Time for Sightings of Stars: 6:06 PM
Moonrise Time: 11:55 PM on October 24, 2024
Ashtami Tithi Begins: 1:18 AM on October 24, 2024
Ashtami Tithi Ends: 1:58 AM on October 25, 2024
Ahoi Ashtami is more than just a fast; it’s a day of profound devotion, faith, and maternal love. For mothers, it is a way to seek divine blessings for the long lives and success of their children, free from illness, misfortune, or negativity. The ritual of fasting from sunrise to sunset, without even a drop of water, is seen as a powerful act of sacrifice and faith.
Many couples who struggle with conception also observe this vrat, seeking the blessings of Ahoi Mata for fertility. Some visit the Radha Kund in Vrindavan to bathe and offer prayers, hoping for the goddess’s favor.
This year, the significance of Ahoi Ashtami is further magnified by the occurrence of the Guru Pushya Nakshatra, an astrologically auspicious time believed to amplify the power of prayers and blessings.
Puja Vidhi: Rituals of Ahoi Ashtami
The rituals of Ahoi Ashtami bear some similarities to those of Karwa Chauth, another fast devoted to the well-being of loved ones. Mothers begin their day early, bathing before dawn and performing a small puja at home. They place an image of Ahoi Mata in their home temple or draw her figure near the sacred space.
In the evening, the puja preparations begin, with mothers gathering important items like flowers, milk, and rice. The Ahoi Vrat Katha is then recited, telling the story of Ahoi Mata’s grace and blessings. Once the stars appear, mothers break their fast with sattvic food, which excludes onion, garlic, and other tamasic ingredients.
The simplicity and purity of the fast, along with the collective spirit of devotion, make Ahoi Ashtami a day of unity and love within families. Mothers offer their prayers not just for their own children but for the well-being of all children in their community.
Ahoi Ashtami is a celebration of the powerful bond between mother and child, one that transcends physical and emotional boundaries. Through their fast and prayers, mothers invoke the divine blessings of Ahoi Mata, ensuring their children’s future is bright and protected. This year, as Ahoi Ashtami coincides with the auspicious Guru Pushya Nakshatra, the festival promises to bring an added dimension of divine grace to those observing the vrat.
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