NEW DELHI: In a significant boost to its operational capabilities, the Indian Army is set to deploy small unmanned aerial systems (Small-UAS) in the Jammu region, a critical area increasingly plagued by Pakistan-backed terrorist activities. This strategic enhancement aims to fortify reconnaissance operations and provide real-time intelligence on terrorist movements and potential hideouts, amid escalating tensions along the India-Pakistan border.
The Jammu region, a focal point of heightened terrorist activities, has witnessed a recent surge in violent incidents. This escalation includes a tragic attack in Kathua district, where five Indian Army soldiers lost their lives. The urgent need for improved surveillance and rapid response capabilities has prompted the Indian Army to introduce Small-UAS, which will play a pivotal role in intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) operations.
Equipped with advanced miniature payloads, these drones are designed to neutralize threats efficiently, significantly reducing the risk to human lives. The deployment of these Small-UAS is expected to enhance the Army’s ability to track and monitor terrorist activities more effectively, ensuring timely and precise interventions.
The increase in drone-related incidents along the India-Pakistan border has introduced new challenges for Indian security forces. Recent reports indicate that drones, including those operated by Pakistani entities, have been used for smuggling arms and conducting surveillance. This development underscores the need for counter-drone strategies and advanced surveillance capabilities.
The Indian Army’s move to deploy Small-UAS is a direct response to these evolving threats. By integrating unmanned aerial systems into their operational framework, the Army aims to bolster its situational awareness and operational readiness in the face of an increasingly complex security environment.
The concept of using drones for military purposes is not new to India. The country’s first encounter with military drones occurred during the 1999 Kargil War with Pakistan, when India utilized IAI Heron and Searcher drones supplied by Israel for reconnaissance missions. Since then, India has expanded its fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) through acquisitions from international suppliers, including Israel and the US.
In recent years, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed a domestic Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) programme, aimed at creating a self-reliant arsenal to complement and enhance the existing fleet of unmanned systems. This domestic initiative reflects India’s commitment to advancing its technological capabilities and reducing dependence on foreign suppliers.
Drones have become an integral part of modern warfare and border security. In June 2021, Pakistani drones were involved in a targeted attack on an Indian Air Force station in Jammu, marking a significant escalation in the use of unmanned systems in cross-border hostilities. The Indian response to this attack demonstrated the effectiveness of counter-drone measures and the strategic importance of advanced surveillance technologies.
Beyond border security, drones have played a crucial role in various operational contexts. In the disputed region of Ladakh, drones have been used for border surveillance and monitoring enemy activities amidst ongoing tensions with China. Similarly, the Indian Navy has utilized drones for maritime surveillance and security operations around Sri Lanka. These drones aid in monitoring maritime activities, safeguarding shipping lanes, and curbing illegal activities such as smuggling and piracy.
The drone sector, often described as a “sunrise sector,” has shown significant growth potential in recent years. While drones have various application – including in defence, surveillance, internal security, disaster management, agriculture, healthcare, and infrastructure – their strategic military usage remains a focal point.
As the Indian Army integrates Small-UAS into its operational framework, it reflects a broader trend of adapting to the evolving nature of warfare, where unmanned systems are becoming increasingly prevalent. This development aligns with global trends where military and defence sectors worldwide are leveraging drone technology to enhance their operational capabilities.
The deployment of Small-UAS by the Indian Army represents a crucial step in adapting to modern security challenges. As these unmanned systems become more integrated into military and security operations, they promise to provide enhanced surveillance, real-time intelligence, and effective responses to emerging threats.
The Indian Army’s initiative underscores the importance of innovation and adaptability in maintaining national security and operational effectiveness. As the country continues to face complex security challenges, the strategic use of drones will undoubtedly play a vital role in shaping the future of defence and surveillance.
With the deployment of Small-UAS, the Indian Army is setting a new standard for operational excellence and strategic preparedness. This advancement not only highlights India’s commitment to enhancing its defence capabilities but also reflects a broader global shift towards integrating unmanned technologies in military operations. As the situation in Jammu and other sensitive regions evolves, the continued development and deployment of advanced drone systems will be critical in ensuring the safety and security of the nation.
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