Various Hindu communities and supporters gathers at Maitighar Mandala, Kathmandu as a part of their protest and demands to declare Nepal as a Hindu State in the New Constitution. (Source: Rashtriya Samachar Sanstha)
The political landscape of Nepal is witnessing a notable surge in the demand for a Hindu state, spearheaded by several prominent political parties and their members. This week, the Nepali Congress national council concluded its four-day meeting, marking a significant moment in the ongoing debate surrounding the country’s identity and governance structure.
The Mahasamiti meeting of the Nepali Congress, the largest political party in Nepal, commenced on February 19 in Godavari, Lalitpur. During this policy-making conclave, a proposal advocating for a ‘Vedic Sanatan Hindu state along with religious freedom’ was put forward. The proposal garnered substantial support, with 1,063 members of the mahasamiti endorsing it through their signatures. Notably, representatives from the Madhes Province and Sudurpaschim Province played a pivotal role in championing the cause of reinstating Nepal as a Hindu state.
The initiative was propelled by the Sanatan Hindu State Nepal Mega Campaign, coordinated by central member Shankar Bhandari. Bhandari, in his address to the mahasamiti meeting, emphasised the significance and relevance of the agenda, underscoring the cultural and religious sentiments of the Nepali populace. Subsequently, the proposal was submitted to NC party President Sher Bahadur Deuba, symbolising a unified stance on the issue within the Nepali Congress.
Meanwhile, the call for a Hindu state resonated beyond the confines of the Nepali Congress. The Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP) staged a demonstration in Kathmandu, further amplifying the demand for monarchy and a Hindu state. The demonstration, held at Bhrikuti Mandap, drew attention to a 40-point memorandum presented to Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal. This demonstration underscores the multi-faceted nature of the discourse surrounding Nepal’s political identity and governance model.
The resurgence of the Hindu state agenda reflects a complex interplay of historical, cultural, and political factors within Nepali society. Nepal, known for its rich tapestry of Hindu heritage, underwent a significant constitutional transformation in 2008 when it officially became a secular state. However, the ensuing years witnessed ongoing debates and contestations regarding the secular framework, with proponents of a Hindu state advocating for a return to Nepal’s traditional roots.
The current wave of advocacy for a Hindu state underscores the enduring significance of religion and cultural identity in shaping Nepal’s political trajectory. While proponents argue for the preservation of Nepal’s Hindu heritage and values, critics caution against potential repercussions on religious freedom and societal harmony.
As Nepal navigates these nuanced dynamics, the resurgence of the Hindu state agenda promises to be a focal point in the country’s political discourse. With key political parties and stakeholders actively engaging in the debate, the path forward remains uncertain yet undoubtedly consequential for Nepal’s future trajectory.
The recent developments highlight the evolving nature of Nepal’s political landscape, characterised by a resurgence of interest in redefining the country’s identity and governance structure. As stakeholders continue to articulate their respective positions, the discourse surrounding the Hindu state remains a defining feature of Nepal’s contemporary political landscape.
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