It is important to note that malnutrition among children is not affected by food intake alone; it is also influenced by access to health services, quality of care for the child and pregnant mother as well as good hygiene practices. Girls are more at risk of malnutrition than boys because of their lower social status. According to experts, malnutrition in early childhood has serious and long-term consequences because it impedes sensory, cognitive, social and emotional development of the child. Malnourished children are less likely to perform well in school and more likely to grow into malnourished adults, at greater risk of diseases and early death. Around one-third of all adult women are underweight in India. Inadequate care of women and girls, especially during adolescence and specially in pregnancy, results in low birth weight babies. Nearly 30 per cent of all newborns have a low birth weight (< 2.5 kg at birth), making them vulnerable to further malnutrition and diseases. As adult their capacity to do work also goes down and country looses lot of money due to low productivity.
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