The world’s largest fair, the “Maha Kumbh,” is commencing in Prayagraj. This fair represents the core essence of Indian societal life, reflecting unity and harmony. It also showcases India’s rich scientific tradition through the precise determination of dates based on celestial movements.
This year’s Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj begins on January 13 and will continue for 45 days until February 26. Apart from Prayagraj, the Kumbh Mela is also held in Haridwar, Nashik, and Ujjain. There is a three-year gap between the Kumbh held at different locations, while it recurs every 12 years at the same location. Hence, this Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj is happening after 12 years, the last one being in 2013.
Preparations are being made to accommodate at least four times more pilgrims than the previous event, with expectations of nearly one crore visitors daily, partly due to the rising religious fervor after Lord Ram’s return to his birthplace in Ayodhya. Visitors include not only Indian pilgrims but also curious international tourists.
The fairground spans over 4,000 hectares, with a budget of Rs 6,382 crore allocated for infrastructure, drinking water pipelines, security, and tents. For water supply alone, 1,249 km of pipelines, 200 water ATMs, and 85 water pumps have been installed. Security arrangements are extensive, with modern measures in place. Additionally, 7,000 buses will operate on highways, while 550 shuttle buses will provide internal transport.
The Uttar Pradesh government, led by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, has taken a personal interest in preparations. Over the past two years, he has closely monitored arrangements, including four visits in December alone.
Scientific Basis for Date Determination
The dates for the Kumbh are determined based on celestial alignments involving the Sun, Moon, Jupiter, and Saturn:
In Haridwar: When Jupiter enters Aquarius (Kumbh) and the Sun enters Aries.
In Nashik: When Jupiter and the Sun enter Leo.
In Ujjain: When Jupiter enters Aquarius.
In Prayagraj: When Jupiter enters Aries and the Sun and Moon enter Capricorn.
This precise calculation highlights India’s ancient expertise in astronomy. Historical texts from the Gupta period describe these celestial alignments, proving that over 1,500 years ago, Indian scholars had advanced knowledge of planetary movements, which aligns with modern astronomical science.
Harmony in Society
The Maha Kumbh reflects the intrinsic unity of Indian society, transcending the divisions imposed by invaders and colonial rulers. During the 2013 Maha Kumbh, 12 crore pilgrims bathed in the Ganges and Sangam. Regardless of caste, wealth, or region, pilgrims helped each other in this spiritual act, embodying true social harmony.
Thousands of shops, food stalls, and religious offerings operate without discrimination. People buy offerings, share them with neighbors, and distribute them as blessings. This communal participation highlights the harmonious nature of Indian society.
Unity of the Nation
The Maha Kumbh also exemplifies India’s cultural unity. Pilgrims from all regions and languages converge, breaking down linguistic and regional barriers. Even when language differences arise, gestures and shared devotion bridge the gap. Saints and devotees from every part of India gather, representing a unified and diverse India.
Stories of the Kumbh
The origins of the Kumbh are rooted in three tales, the most famous being the Samudra Manthan (Churning of the Ocean). During the churning, 14 divine treasures emerged, including the pot (Kumbh) of nectar (amrit). A battle ensued between gods and demons for the nectar, during which drops spilled at Haridwar, Ujjain, Nashik, and Prayagraj.
This tale teaches the importance of collective effort, vigilance against treachery, and the need to follow the righteous path to achieve goals.
In conclusion, the Mahakumbh is not just a religious event but a profound reflection of India’s scientific tradition, social harmony, and national unity, making it a unique and unparalleled global phenomenon.
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